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Nature is full of random networks of complex topology describing such apparently disparate systems as biological, economical or informatical ones. Their most characteristic feature is the apparent scale-free character of interconnections…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

The random walk with choice is a well known variation to the random walk that first selects a subset of $d$ neighbours nodes and then decides to move to the node which maximizes the value of a certain metric; this metric captures the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-20 John Alexandris , Gregory Karagiorgos 'and' Ioannis Stavrakakis

We compute the cone types of the Cayley graph of the modular group $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbf{Z})$ associated with the standard system of generators ${\small\left\{\left(\begin{smallmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-13 Angel Pardo

This is a review of group entropy and its application to permutation complexity. Specifically we revisit a new approach to the notion of complexity in time serie analysis, based on both permutation entropy and group entropy. As a result,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 José M. Amigó , Roberto Dale , Piergiulio Tempesta

We describe and develop a close relationship between two problems that have customarily been regarded as distinct: that of maximizing entropy, and that of minimizing worst-case expected loss. Using a formulation grounded in the equilibrium…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Peter D. Grunwald , A. Philip Dawid

We study using large deviation theory the fluctuations of time-integrated functionals or observables of the unbiased random walk evolving on Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs, and construct a modified, biased random walk that explains how these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Francesco Coghi , Jules Morand , Hugo Touchette

We study a control system resembling a singularly perturbed system whose variables are decomposed into groups that change their values with rates of different orders of magnitude. We establish that the slow trajectories of this system are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-07 Vladimir Gaitsgory , Ilya Shvartsman

The notion of entropy appears in many fields and this paper is a survey about entropies in several branches of Mathematics. We are mainly concerned with the topological and the algebraic entropy in the context of continuous endomorphisms of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-20 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

We find that the simple coupling of network growth to the position of a random walker on the network generates a traveling wave in the probability distribution of nodes visited by the walker. We argue that the entropy of this probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Robert J. H. Ross , Charlotte Strandkvist , Walter Fontana

The principle of entropy increase is not only the basis of statistical mechanics, but also closely related to the irreversibility of time, the origin of life, chaos and turbulence. In this paper, we first discuss the dynamic system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Zou Dan Dan

We consider (random) walks in a multidimensional orthant. Using the idea of universality in probability theory, one can associate a unique polyhedral domain to any given walk model. We use this connection to prove two sets of new results.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-13 Léa Gohier , Emmanuel Humbert , Kilian Raschel

This paper studies properties of entropy functions that are induced by groups and subgroups. We showed that many information theoretic properties of those group induced entropy functions also have corresponding group theoretic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Terence H. Chan

Here we deconstruct, and then in a reasoned way reconstruct, the concept of "entropy of a system," paying particular attention to where the randomness may be coming from. We start with the core concept of entropy as a COUNT associated with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Tommaso Toffoli

Lower bounds for the R\'enyi entropies of sums of independent random variables taking values in cyclic groups of prime order under permutations are established. The main ingredients of our approach are extended rearrangement inequalities in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-20 Mokshay Madiman , Liyao Wang , Jae Oh Woo

Random walks serve as important tools for studying complex network structures, yet their dynamics in cases where transition probabilities are not static remain under explored and poorly understood. Here we study nonlinear random walks that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Digesh Chitrakar , Per Sebastian Skardal

Matrix-based centrality measures have enjoyed significant popularity in network analysis, in no small part due to our ability to rigorously analyze their behavior as parameters vary. Recent work has considered the relationship between…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Eric Horton , Kyle Kloster , Blair D. Sullivan

Many natural and artificial networks evolve in time. Nodes and connections appear and disappear at various timescales, and their dynamics has profound consequences for any processes in which they are involved. The first empirical analysis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Michele Starnini , Andrea Baronchelli , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Motivated by novel results in the theory of complex adaptive systems, we analyze the dynamics of random walks in which the jumping probabilities are {\it time-dependent}. We determine the survival probability in the presence of an absorbing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Shahar Hod

In this short note we give various near optimal characterizations of random walks over finite Abelian groups with large maximum discrepancy from the uniform measure. We also provide several interesting connections to existing results in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-18 Jake Koenig , Hoi H. Nguyen , Amanda Pan

How to find unknown distributions is questioned in many pieces of research. There are several ways to figure them out, but the main question is which acts more reasonably than others. In this paper, we focus on the maximum entropy principle…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-07-26 Seyedeh Azadeh Fallah Mortezanejad