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We obtain weight functions associated with $q$-linear and $q$-quadratic lattices that yield discrete orthogonality with respect to a quasi-definite moment functional for the Askey-Wilson polynomials and all the polynomial sequences in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-26 Luis Verde-Star

For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-07 Clemens Markett

In this paper we introduce the polynomials $\{d_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ and $\{D_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ given by $d_n^{(r)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{x+r+k}k\binom{x-r}{n-k} \ (n\ge 0)$, $D_0^{(r)}(x)=1,\ D_1^{(r)}(x)=x$ and…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-16 Zhi-Hong Sun

The so-called exceptional orthogonal X1-polynomials arise as eigen functions of a Sturm-Liouville problem. In this paper, a generic classification of these polynomials is presented based on Pearson distributions family. Then, six special…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-23 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei , Zahra Moalemi

In the paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of entire functions concerning their linear differential polynomial in shift and obtain three results which improve and generalize the recent result due to Qi (Ann. Polon. Math., 102…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-03 Jeet Sarkar , Debabrata Pramanik

We introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so-called $q$-Jacobi-Stirling numbers. This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order $q$-differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-07 Ana F. Loureiro , Jiang Zeng

We are studying here the classical operator creating secondary polynomials associated with an orthogonal system for a continuous probability density function on a real interval. We know it is possible with the coupling of Stietjes…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-19 Roland Groux

A classical result due to Bochner characterizes the classical orthogonal polynomial systems as solutions of a second-order eigenvalue equation. We extend Bochner's result by dropping the assumption that the first element of the orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

The q-difference analog of the classical ladder operators is derived for those orthogonal polynomials arising from a class of indeterminate moments problem.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yang Chen , Mourad E. H. Ismail

We introduce a new class of polynomials $\{P_{n}\}$, that we call polar Legendre polynomials, they appear as solutions of an inverse Gauss problem of equilibrium position of a field of forces with $n+1$ unit masses. We study algebraic,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-10-01 Héctor Pijeira Cabrera , José Y. Bello Cruz , Wilfredo Urbina

For any orthogonal polynomials system on real line we construct an appropriate oscillator algebra such that the polynomials make up the eigenfunctions system of the oscillator hamiltonian. The general scheme is divided into two types: a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. V. Borzov

We derive uniform and non-uniform asymptotics of the Charlier polynomials by using difference equation methods alone. The Charlier polynomials are special in that they do not fit into the framework of the turning point theory, despite the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-18 Xiao-Min Huang , Yu Lin , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We introduce a class of orthogonal polynomials in two variables which generalizes the disc polynomials and the 2-$D$ Hermite polynomials. We identify certain interesting members of this class including a one variable generalization of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-25 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

For a family of polynomials in two continuous variables, orthogonal with respect to a weight function, we prove, under suitable conditions, the equivalence of the following properties: the matrix Pearson equation of the weight, the second…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-20 Maurice Kenfack Nangho , Kerstin Jordaan , Bleriod Jiejip Nkwamouo

In 1999, Grunbaum, Haine and Horozov defined a large family of commutative algebras of ordinary differential operators which have orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. These polynomials are mutually orthogonal with respect to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-26 Plamen Iliev

We present a method to obtain weight functions associated with linear and quadratic lattices that yield discrete orthogonality with respect to a quasi-definite moment functional of the orthogonal polynomial sequences in the Askey scheme,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-15 Luis Verde-Star

We analyze the polynomial solutions of the linear differential equation $p_2(x)y''+p_1(x)y'+p_0(x)y=0$ where $p_j(x)$ is a $j^{\rm th}$-degree polynomial. We discuss all the possible polynomial solutions and their dependence on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Victoria A. Trenton

Darboux Transformation, well known in second order differential operator theory, is applied here to the difference equation satisfied by the discrete hypergeometric polynomials(Charlier, Meixner-Krawchuk, Hahn).

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-10-31 Gaspard Bangerezako

We introduce the notion of "hypergeometric" polynomials with respect to Newtonian bases. These polynomials are eigenfunctions ($L P_n(x) = \lambda_n P_n(x)$) of some abstract operator $L$ which is 2-diagonal in the Newtonian basis…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-24 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We consider a general discrete Sobolev inner product involving the Hahn difference operator, so this includes the well--known difference operators $\mathscr{D}_{q}$ and $\Delta$ and, as a limit case, the derivative operator. The objective…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-02 Galina Filipuk , Juan F. Mañas-Mañas , Juan J. Moreno-Balcázar