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The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We develop a unified construction of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with discrete weights, yielding bispectral sequences as eigenfunctions of second-order difference operators. This general framework extends the discrete…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-12 I. Bono Parisi

The aim of this paper is to bring into the picture a new phenomenon in the theory of orthogonal matrix polynomials satisfying second order differential equations. The last few years have witnessed some examples of a (fixed) family of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-21 Antonio J. Duran , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

We construct new families of discrete vector orthogonal polynomials that have the property to be eigenfunctions of some difference operator. They are extensions of Charlier, Meixner and Kravchuk polynomial systems. The ideas behind our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-19 Emil Horozov

In this paper we introduce a notion of duality for matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure supported on the nonnegative integers. We show that the dual families are closely related to certain difference operators…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-26 Bruno Eijsvoogel , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nicholas S. Witte

It is well known that if a finite order linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients has as eigenfunctions a sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a positive measure (with support in the real line), then its order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-28 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. De la Iglesia

We look for spectral type differential equations satisfied by the generalized Jacobi polynomials, which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to a weight function consisting of the classical Jacobi weight function together with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-26 J. Koekoek , R. Koekoek

In this paper we construct the main algebraic and differential properties and the weight functions of orthogonal polynomial solutions of bivariate second--order linear partial differential equations, which are admissible potentially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-14 I. Area , E. Godoy , A. Ronveaux , A. Zarzo

The aim of this paper is to study differential properties of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discrete Laguerre-Sobolev bilinear form with mass point at zero. In particular we construct the orthogonal polynomials using certain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-09-25 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

The symmetric Al-Salam--Chihara polynomials for $q>1$ are associated with an indeterminate moment problem. There is a self-adjoint second order difference operator on $\ell^2(\Z)$ to which these polynomials are eigenfunctions. We determine…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-29 Jacob S. Christiansen , Erik Koelink

It is well known that the classical families of orthogonal polynomials are characterized as eigenfunctions of a second order linear differential/difference operator. In this paper we present a study of classical orthogonal polynomials in a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-30 R. S. Costas-Santos , F. Marcellan

We introduce orthogonal polynomials $M_j^{\mu,\ell}(x)$ as eigenfunctions of a certain self-adjoint fourth order differential operator depending on two parameters $\mu\in\mathbb{C}$ and $\ell\in\mathbb{N}_0$. These polynomials arise as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-03-19 Joachim Hilgert , Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Gen Mano , Jan Möllers

In this paper, we study the value distribution of zeros of certain nonlinear difference polynomials of entire functions of finite order.

复变函数 · 数学 2018-01-23 Zinelâabidine Latreuch , Benharrat Belaïdi

We consider Hilbert-type functions associated with difference (not necessarily inversive) field extensions and systems of algebraic difference equations in the case when the translations are assigned some integer weights. We will show that…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-09-28 Alexander Levin

The aim of this paper is to study differential properties of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discrete Jacobi-Sobolev bilinear form with mass point at $-1$ and/or $+1$. In particular, we construct the orthogonal polynomials using…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-12 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

We look for differential equations satisfied by the generalized Jacobi polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to the classical weight function for the Jacobi polynomials together with point masses at both…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roelof Koekoek

We introduce a new family of special functions, namely $q$-Charlier multiple orthogonal polynomials. These polynomials are orthogonal with respect to $q$-analogues of Poisson distributions. We focus our attention on their structural…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-31 Jorge Arvesú , Andys M. Ramírez-Aberasturis

Starting from Rodrigues formula we present a general construction of raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials of continuous and discrete variable on uniform lattice. In order to have these operators mutually adjoint we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lorente
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