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A measure on a locally compact group is called spread out if one of its convolution powers is not singular with respect to Haar measure. Using Markov chain theory, we conduct a detailed analysis of random walks on homogeneous spaces with…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Roland Prohaska

Let $E$ be a continuum in the closed unit disk $|z|\le 1$ of the complex $z$-plane which divides the open disk $|z| < 1$ into $n\ge 2$ pairwise non-intersecting simply connected domains $D_k,$ such that each of the domains $D_k$ contains…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-03-03 V. N. Dubinin , M. Vuorinen

We study two problems concerning harmonic measure on "champagne subdomains" of the unit disk. These domains are obtained by removing from the unit disk little disks around sequences of points with a uniform distribution with respect to the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Kristian Seip

We introduce and initiate the study of new parameters associated with any norm and any log-concave measure on $\mathbb R^n$, which provide sharp distributional inequalities. In the Gaussian context this investigation sheds light to the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-23 Grigoris Paouris , Petros Valettas

The sign uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel & Kahane asserts that if a function $f:\mathbb{R}^d\to \mathbb{R}$ and its Fourier transform $\widehat{f}$ are nonpositive at the origin and not identically zero, then they cannot both be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-05 Felipe Gonçalves , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , João P. G. Ramos

In this paper, we consider random walk in random environment on $\mathbb{Z}^{d}\,(d\geq1)$ and prove the Strassen's strong invariance principle for this model, via martingale argument and the theory of fractional coboundaries of Derriennic…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-20 Guangyu Yang , Yu Miao , Dihe Hu

We examine caloric measures $\omega$ on general domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1} = \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}$ (space $\times$ time) from the perspective of geometric measure theory. On one hand, we give a direct proof of a consequence of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-13 Matthew Badger , Alyssa Genschaw

Many authors have studied the phenomenon of typically Gaussian marginals of high-dimensional random vectors; e.g., for a probability measure on $\R^d$, under mild conditions, most one-dimensional marginals are approximately Gaussian if $d$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-22 Elizabeth Meckes

We prove a structure theorem for any $n$-rectifiable set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 1$, satisfying a weak version of the lower ADR condition, and having locally finite $H^n$ ($n$-dimensional Hausdorff) measure. Namely, that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-25 Murat Akman , Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Maria Martell

We introduce a new notion of a harmonic measure for a $d$-dimensional set in $\R^n$ with $d<n-1$, that is, when the codimension is strictly bigger than 1. Our measure is associated to a degenerate elliptic PDE, it gives rise to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-05 Guy David , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

We consider Carleson's problem regarding pointwise convergence for the Schr\"odinger equation. Bourgain recently proved that there is initial data, in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $s<\frac{n}{2(n+1)}$, for which the solution diverges on a set…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-20 Renato Lucà , Keith Rogers

A metric probability space $(\Omega,d)$ obeys the ${\it concentration\; of\; measure\; phenomenon}$ if subsets of measure $1/2$ enlarge to subsets of measure close to 1 as a transition parameter $\epsilon$ approaches a limit. In this paper…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Jonathan Root , Mark Kon

In \cite{FKW} Katznelson and Weiss establish that all sufficiently large distances can always be attained between pairs of points from any given measurable subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ of positive upper (Banach) density. A second proof of this…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-07 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

We consider a $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued branching random walk with a stationary and ergodic environment $\xi=(\xi_n)$ indexed by time $n\in\mathbb{N}$. Let $Z_n$ be the counting measure of particles of generation $n$. With the help of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Chunmao Huang , Xin Wang , Xiaoqiang Wang

This paper deals with random walks on isometry groups of Gromov hyperbolic spaces, and more precisely with the dimension of the harmonic measure $\nu$ associated with such a random walk. We first establish a link of the form $\dim \nu \leq…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vincent Le Prince

We consider a one-dimensional space-inhomogeneous discrete time quantum walk. This model is the Hadamard walk with one defect at the origin which is different from the model introduced by Wojcik et al. [14]. We obtain a stationary measure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Takako Endo , Norio Konno , Etsuo Segawa , Masato Takei

Let $E\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 1$, be a uniformly rectifiable set of dimension $n$. We show $E$ that has big pieces of boundaries of a class of domains which satisfy a 2-sided corkscrew condition, and whose connected components are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-08 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann

Let $a_n$ be the random increasing sequence of natural numbers which takes each value independently with decreasing probability of order $n^{-\alpha}$, $0 < \alpha < 1/2$. We prove that, almost surely, for every measure-preserving system…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-18 Ben Krause , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We study the harmonic measure (i.e. the limit of the hitting distribution of a simple random walk starting from a distant point) on three canonical two-dimensional lattices: the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$, the triangular lattice…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Zhenhao Cai , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang

We study, in d-dimensions, the random walker with geometrically shrinking step sizes at each hop. We emphasize the integrated quantities such as expectation values, cumulants and moments rather than a direct study of the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tonguc Rador