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We study the general theory of Frobenius algebras with group actions. These structures arise when one is studying the algebraic structures associated to a geometry stemming from a physical theory with a global finite gauge group, i.e.…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

We define quantum expanders in a natural way. We show that under certain conditions classical expander constructions generalize to the quantum setting, and in particular so does the Lubotzky, Philips and Sarnak construction of Ramanujan…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avraham Ben-Aroya , Amnon Ta-Shma

Answering a question asked by Agol and Wise, we show that a desired stronger form of Wise's malnormal special quotient theorem does not hold. The counterexamples are generalizations of triangle groups, built using the Ramanujan graphs…

群论 · 数学 2018-05-30 Alexander Lubotzky , Jason Fox Manning , Henry Wilton

In this paper we introduce a new algebraic device, which enables us to treat the quaternions as though they were a commutative field. This is of interest both for its own sake, and because it can be applied to develop an "algebraic…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

We prove the cohomological version of the Sarnak--Xue Density Hypothesis for $SO_{5}$ over a totally real field and for inner forms split at all finite places. The proof relies on recent lines of work in the Langlands program: (i) Arthur's…

We prove that there exist infinite families of regular bipartite Ramanujan graphs of every degree bigger than 2. We do this by proving a variant of a conjecture of Bilu and Linial about the existence of good 2-lifts of every graph. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Adam Marcus , Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

The theory of supercharacters, recently developed by Diaconis-Isaacs and Andre, can be used to derive the fundamental algebraic properties of Ramanujan sums. This machinery frequently yields one-line proofs of difficult identities and…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-23 Christopher F. Fowler , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Gizem Karaali

In the present paper, we introduce a multiple Ramanujan sum for arithmetic functions, which gives a multivariable extension of the generalized Ramanujan sum studied by D. R. Anderson and T. M. Apostol. We then find fundamental arithmetic…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-07 Yoshinori Yamasaki

Ramanujan studied the analytic properties of many $q$-hypergeometric series. Of those, mock theta functions have been particularly intriguing, and by work of Zwegers, we now know how these curious $q$-series fit into the theory of…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-30 Kathrin Bringmann , Amanda Folsom , Robert C. Rhoades

Many rationally parametrized elliptic modular equations are derived. Each comes from a family of elliptic curves attached to a genus-zero congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(N)$, as an algebraic transformation of elliptic curve periods,…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Robert S. Maier

In 1918 S. Ramanujan defined a family of trigonometric sum now known as Ramanujan sums. In the last few years, Ramanujan sums have inspired the signal processing community. In this paper, we have defined an operator termed here as Ramanujan…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-11-15 Devendra Kumar Yadav , Gajraj Kuldeep , S. D. Joshi

A finite, connected, $(d+1)$-regular graph $G$ is called Ramanujan if every its eigenvalue $\lambda$ satisfies either $\lambda=\pm (d+1)$ or $|\lambda|\leq 2\sqrt{d}$. The Ramanujan condition corresponds to the optimal rate of decay of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-27 Ievgen Bondarenko , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Alina Vdovina

As a discretization of the Hodge Laplacian, the combinatorial Laplacian of simplicial complexes has garnered significant attention. In this paper, we study combinatorial Laplacians for complex pairs $(X, A)$, where $A$ is a subcomplex of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-13 Xiongfeng Zhan , Xueyi Huang , Lu Lu

In his notebooks, Ramanujan presented without proof many remarkable formulae for the solutions to generalized modular equations. Much later, proofs of the formulae were provided by making use of highly nontrivial identities for theta series…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-05-13 Md. Shafiul Alam , Toshiyuki Sugawa

We give an explicit formula of the normalized Mumford form which expresses the second tautological line bundle by the Hodge line bundle defined on the moduli space of algebraic curves of any genus. This formula is represented by an infinite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Takashi Ichikawa

The study of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic modular forms dates back to Ramanujan, who, together with Hardy, studied the reciprocal of the weight 6 Eisenstein series. Ramanujan conjectured a number of further identities for other…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-24 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

We prove a kind of bilateral semi-terminating series related to Ramanujan-like series for negative powers of $\pi$, and conjecture a type of supercongruences associated to them. We support this conjecture by checking all the cases for many…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Jesús Guillera

We investigate Feynman graphs and their Feynman rules from the viewpoint of graph complexes. We focus on graph homology and on the appearance of cubical complexes when either reducing internal edges or when removing them by putting them on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Marko Berghoff , Dirk Kreimer

We introduce jacobian graphs, which are explicit families of regular graphs that are spectrally indistinguishable from random graphs, but whose local structure is very different from that of random graphs. The construction relies on the…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-16 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski , Yuval Wigderson

We define a new topological polynomial extending the Bollobas-Riordan one, which obeys a four-term reduction relation of the deletion/contraction type and has a natural behavior under partial duality. This allows to write down a completely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Thomas Krajewski , Vincent Rivasseau , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret