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A reaction-diffusion system with mass conservation modelling cell polarity is considered. A range of the parameters is found where the solution converges exponentially to the constant equilibrium and the $\omega$-limit set of the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Evangelos Latos , Takashi Suzuki

The field-theoretic renormalization group (RG) and the operator product expansion are applied to the model of a divergence-free vector quantity, passively advected by the ``synthetic'' turbulent flow with a finite correlation time. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. V. Antonov , Michal Hnatich , Juha Honkonen , Marian Jurcisin

We introduce and study a new class of fronts in finite particle number reaction-diffusion systems, corresponding to propagating up a reaction rate gradient. We show that these systems have no traditional mean-field limit, as the nature of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

In this paper, we present an approach to characterising self-similar fast-reaction limits of systems with nonlinear diffusion. For appropriate initial data, in the fast-reaction limit as k tends to infinithy,spatial segregation results in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-14 Elaine Crooks , Yini Du

Understanding the dynamics of wildfire is crucial for developing management and intervention strategies. Mathematical and computational models can be used to improve our understanding of wildfire processes and dynamics. This paper presents…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-02 Cordula Reisch , Adrián Navas-Montilla , Ilhan Özgen-Xian

We use direct numerical simulations to compute turbulent transport coefficients for passive scalars in turbulent rotating flows. Effective diffusion coefficients in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the rotations axis are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 P. Rodriguez Imazio , P. D. Mininni

In this paper, we study the propagation speeds of reaction-diffusion-advection (RDA) fronts in time-periodic cellular and chaotic flows with Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (KPP) nonlinearity. We first apply the variational principle to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Junlong Lyu , Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

A new premixed turbulent combustion model is proposed. It is based on one-dimensional (1D) filtering of density times progress variable and of the reaction source term of laminar premixed flame profiles using a filter kernel which reflects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Michael Pfitzner , Junsu Shin , Markus Klein

We present a unified approach to characterising fast-reaction limits of systems of either two reaction-diffusion equations, or one reaction-diffusion equation and one ordinary differential equation, on unbounded domains, motivated by models…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-26 E. C. M. Crooks , D. Hilhorst

The purpose of this article is to investigate the emergence of cross-diffusion in the time evolution of two slow-fast species in competition. A class of triangular cross-diffusion system is obtained as the singular limit of a fast…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Elisabetta Brocchieri , Lucilla Corrias

We revisit the well-known problem of multiscaling in substances passively advected by homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows or passive scalar turbulence. To that end we propose a two-parameter continuum hydrodynamic model for an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

We investigate the nonlocal behavior of passive tracer dispersion with random stopping at various sites in fluids. This kind of dispersion processes is modeled by an integral partial differential equation, i.e., an advection-diffusion…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jinqiao Duan , James R. Brannan , H. Gao

We investigate the role of nonperturbative, bubble-like inhomogeneities on the decay rate of false-vacuum states in two and three-dimensional scalar field theories. The inhomogeneities are induced by setting up large-amplitude oscillations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Gleiser , Barrett Rogers , Joel Thorarinson

We present a model for a vacuum-like effective medium composed of the absorbing and gain media under the special designed parameters. Within the linear response theory, we prove that any pulse signal (with or without a discontinuity)…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Li-Gang Wang

This paper is devoted to the study of some qualitative and quantitative aspects of nonlinear propagation phenomena in diffusive media. More precisely, we consider the case a reaction-diffusion equation in a periodic medium with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-27 Francois Hamel , Yannick Sire

The effect of oscillatory shear flows on turbulent transport of passive scalar fields is studied by numerical computations based on the results provided by E. Kim [\emph{Physics of Plasmas}, {\bf 13}, 022308, 2006]. Turbulent diffusion is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. P. L. Newton , E. Kim

Anomalous diffusion is the fundamental ansatz of phenomenological theories of passive scalar turbulence, and has been confirmed numerically and experimentally to an extraordinary extent. The purpose of this survey is to discuss our recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Scott Armstrong , Vlad Vicol

We consider the evolution of a passive scalar advected by a parallel shear flow in an infinite cylinder with bounded cross section, in arbitrary space dimension. The essential parameters of the problem are the molecular diffusivity $\nu$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Michele Coti Zelati , Thierry Gallay

We discuss the diffusion phenomenon in the parabolic and hyperbolic regimes. New effects related to the finite velocity of the diffusion process are predicted, that can partially explain the strange behavior associated to adsorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 A. Sapora , M. Codegone , G. Barbero

In the present work, the discrete flame model [1] is augmented by introducing the thermal inertia of particles in the preheating zone. The effect of particle thermal inertia on flame speed, propagation limits, and near-limits dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Daoguan Ning , Yuriy Shoshin