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A fundamental problem in numerical analysis and approximation theory is approximating smooth functions by polynomials. A much harder version under recent consideration is to enforce bounds constraints on the approximating polynomial. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Larry Allen , Robert C. Kirby

Quantum algorithms and complexity have recently been studied not only for discrete, but also for some numerical problems. Most attention has been paid so far to the integration problem, for which a speed-up is shown by quantum computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boleslaw Kacewicz

We derive closed formulas for the condition number of a linear function of the total least squares solution. Given an over determined linear system Ax=b, we show that this condition number can be computed using the singular values and the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Marc Baboulin , Serge Gratton

We consider the problem of partitioning the node set of a graph into $k$ sets of given sizes in order to \emph{minimize the cut} obtained using (removing) the $k$-th set. If the resulting cut has value $0$, then we have obtained a vertex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-20 Ting Kei Pong , Hao Sun , Ningchuan Wang , Henry Wolkowicz

For a fixed positive integer $t$, we consider the graph colouring problem in which edges at distance at most $t$ are given distinct colours. We obtain sharp lower bounds for the distance-$t$ chromatic index, the least number of colours…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Aida Abiad , Harper Reijnders

The constraint-preserving approach, which aim is to provide consistent boundary conditions for Numerical Relativity simulations, is discussed in parallel with other recent developments. The case of the Z4 system is considered, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela-Luque , M. Zacek

Polynomial convergence bounds are considered for left, right, and split preconditioned GMRES. They include the cases of Weighted and Deflated GMRES for a linear system Ax = b. In particular, the case of positive definite A is considered.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Nicole Spillane , Daniel B Szyld

In this short paper, we give an upper bound for the number of different basic feasible solutions generated by the simplex method for linear programming problems having optimal solutions. The bound is polynomial of the number of constraints,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-17 Tomonari Kitahara , Shinji Mizuno

Research efforts of the past fifty years have led to a development of linear integer programming as a mature discipline of mathematical optimization. Such a level of maturity has not been reached when one considers nonlinear systems subject…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-03 Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Jon Lee , Robert Weismantel

The intention of this note is two-fold. First, we study integer optimization problems in standard form defined by $A \in\mathbb{Z}^{m\times{}n}$ and present an algorithm to solve such problems in polynomial-time provided that both the…

We consider a wide class of linear boundary-value problems for systems of $r$-th order ordinary differential equations whose solutions range over the normed complex space $(C^{(n)})^m$ of $n\geq r$ times continuously differentiable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-24 Hanna Masliuk , Olha Pelekhata , Vitalii Soldatov

Compared with constraint satisfaction problems, counting problems have received less attention. In this paper, we survey research works on the problems of counting the number of solutions to constraints. The constraints may take various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Jian Zhang , Cunjing Ge , Feifei Ma

We present strongly stable semi-discrete finite difference approximations to the quarter space problem (x>0, t>0) for the first order in time, second order in space wave equation with a shift term. We consider space-like (pure outflow) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Gioel Calabrese , Carsten Gundlach

The condition number of a differentiable convex function, namely the ratio of its smoothness to strong convexity constants, is closely tied to fundamental properties of the function. In particular, the condition number of a quadratic convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-21 David H. Gutman , Javier F. Pena

Numerical solutions of differential equations are usually not smooth functions. However, they should resemble the smoothness of the corresponding real solutions in one way or another. In two of our recent papers, a kind of spacial…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-13 Tong Sun

A simple formula is proved to be a tight estimate for the condition number of the full rank linear least squares residual with respect to the matrix of least squares coefficients and scaled 2-norms. The tight estimate reveals that the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-13 Joseph F. Grcar

We introduce a unified framework for computing approximately-optimal preconditioners for solving linear and non-linear systems of equations. We demonstrate that the condition number minimization problem, under structured transformations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-09 M. Levent Doğan , Alperen Ergür , Elias Tsigaridas

In polynomial optimization problems, nonnegativity constraints are typically handled using the sum of squares condition. This can be efficiently enforced using semidefinite programming formulations, or as more recently proposed by Papp and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Lea Kapelevich , Chris Coey , Juan Pablo Vielma

Starting with an infinite set of non linear Equations for the Li-Keiper coefficients, we first specify a lower bound emerging from the infinite set and give a characterization of it. Then, we propose a possible new upper and lower bound for…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-12-16 Merlini Danilo , Sala Massimo , Sala Nicoletta

We compute the exact value of the squared condition number for the polynomial eigenvalue problem, when the input matrices have entries coming from the standard complex Gaussian distribution, showing that in general this problem is quite…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-20 Carlos Beltrán , Diego Armentano