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We show that the minimum number of orientations of the edges of the n-vertex complete graph having the property that every triangle is made cyclic in at least one of them is $\lceil\log_2(n-1)\rceil$. More generally, we also determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-25 Zita Helle , Gábor Simonyi

Triangle strips have been widely used for efficient rendering. It is NP-complete to test whether a given triangulated model can be represented as a single triangle strip, so many heuristics have been proposed to partition models into few…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Gopi , David Eppstein

A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if there is no edge whose contraction produces another triangulation of the surface. In this work we propose an algorithm that constructs the set of irreducible triangulations of any surface with…

We define winding numbers of regular closed curves on surfaces with a nice euclidean or hyperbolic geometry. We prove that two regular closed curves are regularly homotopic if and only if they are freely homotopic and have the same winding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-10 Masayuki Yamasaki

The triangulations of a surface $\Sigma$ with a prescribed set of vertices can be endowed with a graph structure $\mathcal{F}(\Sigma)$. Its edges connect two triangulations that differ by a single arc. It is known that, when $\Sigma$ is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-14 Lionel Pournin , Zili Wang

Any two generating systems of the fundamental group of a closed surface are Nielsen equivalent.

群论 · 数学 2015-09-18 Larsen Louder

A zigzag in a map (a $2$-cell embedding of a connected graph in a connected closed $2$-dimensional surface) is a cyclic sequence of edges satisfying the following conditions: 1) any two consecutive edges lie on the same face and have a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-04 Mark Pankov , Adam Tyc

We investigate zigzags in triangulations of connected closed $2$-dimensional surfaces and show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between triangulations with homogeneous zigzags and closed $2$-cell embeddings of directed Eulerian…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-01 Mariusz Kwiatkowski , Mark Pankov , Adam Tyc

Let T be a triangulation of S^3 containing a link L in its 1-skeleton. We give an explicit lower bound for the number of tetrahedra of T in terms of the bridge number of L. Our proof is based on the theory of almost normal surfaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Simon A King

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-13 Sergiu Moroianu

A realizer, commonly known as Schnyder woods, of a triangulation is a partition of its interior edges into three oriented rooted trees. A flip in a realizer is a local operation that transforms one realizer into another. Two types of flips…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Sujoy Bhore , Prosenjit Bose , Pilar Cano , Jean Cardinal , John Iacono

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

For all positive non-square integer multiplier k, there is an infinity of multiples of triangular numbers which are also triangular numbers. With a simple change of variables, these triangular numbers can be found using solutions of Pell…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-22 Vladimir Pletser

Given a closed polygon P having n edges, embedded in R^d, we give upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of triangles t needed to form a triangulated PL surface in R^d having P as its geometric boundary. The most interesting case is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

The ideal (tagged resp.) triangulation of bounded surface with marked points are associated with skew-symmetric (skew-symmetrizable) exchange matrices. An algo- rithm is established to decompose the graph associated to such matrix. There…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-06 Weiwen Gu

For a drawing of a labeled graph, the rotation of a vertex or crossing is the cyclic order of its incident edges, represented by the labels of their other endpoints. The extended rotation system (ERS) of the drawing is the collection of the…

An N-tiling of triangle ABC by triangle T is a way of writing ABC as a union of N triangles congruent to T, overlapping only at their boundaries. The triangle T is the "tile". The tile may or may not be similar to ABC. We wish to understand…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-05-29 Michael Beeson

We prove that every triangulation of either of the torus, projective plane and Klein bottle, contains a vertex-spanning planar Laman graph as a subcomplex. Invoking a result of Kir{\'a}ly, we conclude that every $1$-skeleton of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-03 Eran Nevo , Simion Tarabykin

Tight triangulated manifolds are generalisations of neighborly triangulations of closed surfaces and are interesting objects in Combinatorial Topology. Tight triangulated manifolds are conjectured to be minimal. Except few, all the known…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-02 Basudeb Datta

Semi-Equivelar maps are generalizations of Archimedean Solids (as are equivelar maps of the Platonic solids) to the surfaces other than $2-$Sphere. We classify some semi equivelar maps on surface of Euler characteristic -1 and show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Ashish K. Upadhyay , Anand K. Tiwari , Dipendu Maity