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In a quaternion order of class number one, an element can be factored in multiple ways depending on the order of the factorization of its reduced norm. The fact that multiplication is not commutative causes an element to induce a…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-02 Sara Chari

The momentum of a free massive particle, invariant under translation, thereby realizes a trivial representation of the translation group. By allowing nontrivial reps of translations, momentum changes with translation, a recipe for force.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Richard Shurtleff

Every partition of [[omega_1]^{< omega}]^2 into finitely many pieces has a cofinal homogeneous set. Furthermore, it is consistent that every directed partially ordered set satisfies the partition property if and only if it has finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech , Saharon Shelah

Despite being an established notion in the large cardinal hierarchy, results about Woodin cardinals are sparse in the literature. Here we gather known results about the preservation of Woodin cardinals under certain forcing extensions, as…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-11-09 Stamatis Dimopoulos

A new method, dual-space cluster expansion, is proposed to study classical phases transitions in the continuum. It relies on replacing the particle positions as integration variables by the momenta of the relative displacements of particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Andras Suto

The Gap Forcing Theorem, a key contribution of this paper, implies essentially that after any reverse Easton iteration of closed forcing, such as the Laver preparation, every supercompactness measure on a supercompact cardinal extends a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-05 Joel David Hamkins

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of topology change in the initial universe. In this study, the concept of $G$-cobordism is introduced to argue about the topology change of the manifold on which a transformation group…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Izumi Tanaka , Seiji Nagami

Can an ideal I in a polynomial ring k[x] over a field be moved by a change of coordinates into a position where it is generated by binomials $x^a - cx^b$ with c in k, or by unital binomials (i.e., with c = 0 or 1)? Can a variety be moved…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-06-13 Lukas Katthän , Mateusz Michałek , Ezra Miller

We analyze the forcing notion $\mathcal P$ of finite matrices whose rows consists of isomorphic countable elementary submodels of a given structure of the form $H_{\theta}$. We show that forcing with this poset adds a Kurepa tree $T$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-18 Borisa Kuzeljevic , Stevo Todorcevic

Let \K denote a field and let V denote a vector space over \K with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations A:V\to V and A*:V \to V that satisfy the following four conditions: (i) Each of A,A* is…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-10-18 Sarah Bockting-Conrad

It is sometimes desirable in choiceless constructions of set theory that one iteratively extends some ground model without adding new sets of ordinals after the first extension. Pushing this further, one may wish to have models $V \subseteq…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-15 Calliope Ryan-Smith , Jonathan Schilhan , Yujun Wei

For any algebraically closed field $K$ and any endomorphism $f$ of $\mathbb{P}^1(K)$ of degree at least 2, the automorphisms of $f$ are the M\"obius transformations that commute with $f$, and these form a finite subgroup of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-29 Julia Cai , Benjamin Hutz , Leo Mayer , Max Weinreich

One aim of this work is to get a universe in which weak versions of Martin axioms holds for some forcing notions of cardinality aleph_0, aleph_1 and aleph_2 while on aleph_2 club, the ``small'' brother of diamond, holds. As a consequence we…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

We develop the theory of cofinal types of ultrafilters over measurable cardinals and establish its connections to Galvin's property. We generalize fundamental results from the countable to the uncountable, but often in surprisingly…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Tom Benhamou , Natasha Dobrinen

We give an alternative presentation of the ordinal notation at the strength of $\Pi^1_1-CA_0$ which allows the "uncountable" notation $\Omega$ to be interpreted "polymorphically" - that is, we allow the notation to be interpreted as…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-23 Henry Towsner

David Aspero asks on the possibility of having Forcing axiom FA_{aleph_2}(K), where K is the class of forcing notions preserving stationarity of subsets of aleph_1 and of aleph_2. We answer negatively, in fact we show the negative result…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We study a generalization of conditional probability for arbitrary ordered vector spaces. A related problem is that of assigning a numerical value to one vector relative to another. We characterize the groups for which these generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Nicolas Monod

Using the idea of regularisation of singularities due to the variability of the fundamental constants in cosmology we study the cyclic universe models. We find two models of oscillating and non-singular mass density and pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Konrad Marosek , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

We prove that there are groups in the constructible universe whose automorphism towers are highly malleable by forcing. This is a consequence of the fact that, under a suitable diamond hypothesis, there are sufficiently many highly rigid…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gunter Fuchs , Joel David Hamkins

We show, assuming PD, that every complete finitely axiomatized second order theory with a countable model is categorical, but that there is, assuming again PD, a complete recursively axiomatized second order theory with a countable model…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-07 Tapio Saarinen , Jouko Väänänen , William Hugh Woodin