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The symmetry classification method is applied to the string-like scalar fields in two-dimensional space-time. When the configurational space is three-dimensional and reducible we present the complete list of the systems admiting higher…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. K. Demskoy , A. G. Meshkov

A theory of graded manifolds can be viewed as a generalization of differential geometry of smooth manifolds. It allows one to work with functions which locally depend not only on ordinary real variables, but also on $\mathbb{Z}$-graded…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

We exploit a key result from visual psychophysics---that individuals perceive shape qualitatively---to develop the use of a geometrical/topological "invariant'' (the Morse--Smale complex) relating image structure with surface structure.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Benjamin S. Kunsberg , Steven W. Zucker

The article is devoted to the investigation of groups of diffeomorphisms and loops of manifolds over ultra-metric fields of zero and positive characteristics. Different types of topologies are considered on groups of loops and…

群论 · 数学 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

We consider the problem of efficiently computing a discrete Morse complex on simplicial complexes of arbitrary dimension and very large size. Based on a common graph-based formalism, we analyze existing data structures for simplicial…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ulderico Fugacci , Federico Iuricich , Leila De Floriani

Stable fold maps are fundamental tools in a generalization of the theory of Morse functions on smooth manifolds and its application to studies of geometric properties of smooth manifolds. Round fold maps were introduced as stable fold maps…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-14 Naoki Kitazawa

The shape of homogeneous, generic, smooth convex bodies as described by the Euclidean distance with nondegenerate critical points, measured from the center of mass represents a rather restricted class M_C of Morse-Smale functions on S^2.…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-01 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi , Tí mea Szabó

Manifolds occur naturally as configuration spaces of robotic systems. They provide global descriptions of local coordinate systems that are common tools in expressing positions of robots. The purpose of this survey is threefold. Firstly, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-13 Stephan Mescher

We introduce a theoretical framework for differentiable surface evolution that allows discrete topology changes through the use of topological derivatives for variational optimization of image functionals. While prior methods for inverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

On the affine space containing the space $\mathcal{S}$ of quantum states of finite-dimensional systems there are contravariant tensor fields by means of which it is possible to define Hamiltonian and gradient vector fields encoding relevant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Florio M. Ciaglia , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

In this short note, we classify the degree-inverting involution on the full square and triangular matrices.

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-06 Lais S. da Fonseca , Ednei A. Santulo , Felipe Y. Yasumura

Diffeological and differential spaces are generalisations of smooth structures on manifolds. We show that the "intersection" of these two categories is isomorphic to Fr\"olicher spaces, another generalisation of smooth structures. We then…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-17 Jordan Watts

This paper proposes a new framework and algorithms to address the problem of diffeomorphic registration on a general class of geometric objects that can be described as discrete distributions of local direction vectors. It builds on both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-15 Hsi-Wei Hsieh , Nicolas Charon

We consider in this paper an area functional defined on submanifolds of fixed degree immersed into a graded manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric. Since the expression of this area depends on the degree, not all variations are…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-21 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

We introduce the notion of a "graded topological space": a topological space endowed with a sheaf of abelian groups which we think of as a sheaf of gradings. Any object living on a graded topological space will be graded by this sheaf of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-20 Clemens Koppensteiner

Let f be a rational mapping of a space X . The complexity of (f,X) as a dynamical system is measured by the dynamical degrees $\delta_p(f)$, $1\le p\le {\rm dim}(X)$. We give the definition of the dynamical degrees show how they are…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-11 Eric Bedford

We establish a full classification of degree $2$ codimension one distributions on $\mathbb{P}^3$ according to invariants of their tangent sheaves.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-14 Hugo Galeano , Marcos Jardim , Alan Muniz

In this paper we study differential forms and vector fields on the orbit space of a proper action of a Lie group on a smooth manifold, defining them as multilinear maps on the generators of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, respectively. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-03 Larry Bates , Richard Cushman , Jędrzej Śniatycki

In this paper, we present a construction toward a new type of TQFTs at the crossroads of low-dimensional topology, algebraic geometry, physics, and homotopy theory. It assigns TMF-modules to closed 3-manifolds and maps of TMF-modules to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-17 Sergei Gukov , Vyacheslav Krushkal , Lennart Meier , Du Pei

We prove a conjecture of Hutchings and Lee relating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed 3-manifold X with b_1 > 0 to an invariant that `counts' gradient flow lines--including closed orbits--of a circle-valued Morse function on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Thomas Mark