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The average node-to-node distance of scale-free graphs depends logarithmically on N, the number of nodes, while the probability distribution function (pdf) of the distances may take various forms. Here we analyze these by considering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabor Szabo , Mikko Alava , Janos Kertesz

We study the arboricity A and the maximum number T of edge-disjoint spanning trees of the Erdos-Renyi random graph G(n,p). For all p(n) in [0,1], we show that, with high probability, T is precisely the minimum between delta and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Pu Gao , Xavier Pérez-Giménez , Cristiane M. Sato

We study the shrinking Pearson random walk in two dimensions and greater, in which the direction of the Nth is random and its length equals lambda^{N-1}, with lambda<1. As lambda increases past a critical value lambda_c, the endpoint…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-01-25 C. A. Serino , S. Redner

We prove that the uniform unlabelled unrooted tree with n vertices and vertex degrees in a fixed set converges in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense after a suitable rescaling to the Brownian continuum random tree. This proves a conjecture by…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-15 Benedikt Stufler

A spanning tree of an unweighted graph is a minimum average stretch spanning tree if it minimizes the ratio of sum of the distances in the tree between the end vertices of the graph edges and the number of graph edges. We consider the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 N. S. Narayanaswamy , G. Ramakrishna

We prove existence of the scaling limit of the invasion percolation cluster (IPC) on a regular tree. The limit is a random real tree with a single end. The contour and height functions of the limit are described as certain diffusive…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-05 Omer Angel , Jesse Goodman , Mathieu Merle

We introduce the notion of a hereditary property for rooted real trees and we also consider reduction of trees by a given hereditary property. Leaf-length erasure, also called trimming, is included as a special case of hereditary reduction.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-12 Thomas Duquesne , Matthias Winkel

Accessibility percolation is a new type of percolation problem inspired by evolutionary biology. To each vertex of a graph a random number is assigned and a path through the graph is called accessible if all numbers along the path are in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Stefan Nowak , Joachim Krug

We study a branching random walk (BRW) taking its values in a random tree $\bT$ (seen as a family tree) with an infinite line of ancestors that is a variant of a supercritical Galton--Watson (GW) tree with offspring distribution $\nu$. The…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Thomas Duquesne , Robin Khanfir

We consider the minimum spanning tree problem in a setting where the edge weights are stochastic from unknown distributions, and the only available information is a single sample of each edge's weight distribution. In this setting, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Ruben Hoeksma , Gavin Speek , Marc Uetz

We answer three questions posed by Bubeck and Linial on the limit densities of subtrees in trees. We prove there exist positive $\varepsilon_1$ and $\varepsilon_2$ such that every tree that is neither a path nor a star has inducibility at…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-01 Timothy F. N. Chan , Daniel Kral , Bojan Mohar , David R. Wood

Scaling behavior of scale-free evolving networks arising in communications, citations, collaborations, etc. areas is studied. We derive universal scaling relations describing properties of such networks and indicate limits of their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Phylogenetic trees constitute an interesting class of objects for stochastic processes due to the non-standard nature of the space they inhabit. In particular, many statistical applications require the construction of Markov processes on…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Rodrigo B. Alves , Yuri F. Saporito , Luiz M. Carvalho

We consider dense graph sequences that converge to a connected graphon and prove that the GHP scaling limit of their uniform spanning trees is Aldous' Brownian CRT. Furthermore, we are able to extract the precise scaling constant from the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-03 Eleanor Archer , Matan Shalev

The uniform spanning forest measure ($\mathsf{USF}$) on a locally finite, infinite connected graph $G$ with conductance $c$ is defined as a weak limit of uniform spanning tree measure on finite subgraphs. Depending on the underlying graph…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Zhan Shi , Vladas Sidoravicius , He Song , Longmin Wang , Kainan Xiang

We study the problem of low-stretch spanning trees in graphs of bounded width: bandwidth, cutwidth, and treewidth. We show that any simple connected graph $G$ with a linear arrangement of bandwidth $b$ can be embedded into a distribution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Glencora Borradaile , Erin Wolf Chambers , David Eppstein , William Maxwell , Amir Nayyeri

A well-known open problem on the behavior of optimal paths in random graphs in the strong disorder regime, formulated by statistical physicists, and supported by a large amount of numerical evidence over the last decade [31,32,38,70] is as…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-15 Shankar Bhamidi , Sanchayan Sen

In this paper we prove a scaling limit result for the component of the root in the Wired Minimal Spanning Forest (WMSF) of the Poisson-Weighted Infinite Tree (PWIT), where the latter tree arises as the local weak limit of the Minimal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Omer Angel , Delphin Sénizergues

We study the limiting degree distribution of the vertex splitting model introduced in \cite{DDJS:2009}. This is a model of randomly growing ordered trees, where in each time step the tree is separated into two components by splitting a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson , Erik Thörnblad

Sparse shortcuttings of trees -- equivalently, sparse 1-spanners for tree metrics with bounded hop-diameter -- have been studied extensively (under different names and settings), since the pioneering works of [Yao82, Cha87, AS87, BTS94],…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Hung Le , Lazar Milenković , Shay Solomon , Cuong Than