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A novel mathematical nonlinear theory of surface gravity waves in deep water is presented, in which analytical analysis of the classical nonlinear equations of fluid dynamics is performed under less restrictive assumptions than those…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Ilia Mindlin

Locally bounded, local weak solutions to a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation, which models the multi-phase transition of a material, is shown to be locally continuous. Moreover, an explicit modulus of continuity is given. The effect of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-10 Ugo Gianazza , Naian Liao

Using techniques of the theory of semigroups of linear operators we study the question of approximating solutions to equations governing diffusion in thin layers separated by a semi-permeable membrane. We show that as thickness of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-08 Adam Bobrowski

Lie group methods are applied to the time-dependent, monoenergetic neutron diffusion equation in materials with spatial and time dependence. To accomplish this objective, the underlying 2nd order partial differential equation (PDE) is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jesse F. Giron , Scott D. Ramsey , Brian A. Temple

Soft membranes are commonly employed in shape-morphing applications, where the material is programmed to achieve a target shape upon activation by an external trigger, and as coating layers that alter the surface characteristics of bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Alessandro Lucantonio , Luciano Teresi , Antonio DeSimone

In this paper we show how using a relativistic kinetic equation the ensuing expression for the heat flux can be casted in the form required by Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics. Indeed, it is linearly related to the temperature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-31 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. S. Garcia-Colin

This thesis deals with the dynamics of irreversible processes within the context of the general theory of relativity. In particular, we address the problem of the 'infinite' speed of propagation of thermal disturbances in a dissipative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 C S Lopez-Monsalvo

We make use of continuum elasticity theory to investigate the collective modes that propagate along the edge of a two-dimensional electron liquid or crystal in a magnetic field. An exact solution of the equations of motion is obtained with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale

We consider holographic theories at finite temperature in which a continuous global symmetry in the bulk is spontaneously broken. We study the linear response of operators in a regime which is dual to time dependent, long wavelength…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Aristomenis Donos , Daniel Martin , Christiana Pantelidou , Vaios Ziogas

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) does not conserve energy and this precludes its use in the study of thermal processes in complex fluids. We present here a generalization of DPD that incorporates an internal energy and a temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Pep Español

The statistical nature of discrete fluid molecules with random thermal motion so far has not been considered in mainstream fluid mechanics based on Navier-Stokes equations, wherein fluids have been treated as a continuum breaking into many…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Haibing Peng

A thermomechanical model of continuous fluid media based on second gradient theory is used to study motions in liquid-vapor interfaces. At equilibrium, the model is shown to be equivalent to mean-field molecular theories of capillarity. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Henri Gouin

We give an overview of the current theory of collective modes in trapped atomic gases at finite temperatures, when the dynamics of the condensate and non-condensate must both be considered. A simple introduction is given to the quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Allan Griffin

The kinetic theory for a fluid of hard spheres which undergo endothermic and/or exothermic reactions with mass transfer is developed. The exact balance equations for concentration, density, velocity and temperature are derived. The Enskog…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

The hydrodynamic description of transversally thermalized matter, possibly formed at the early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, is developed. The formalism is based on the thermodynamically consistent approach with all…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Mikolaj Chojnacki , Wojciech Florkowski

These lectures are centered around a specific problem, the effect of weak repulsive interactions on the transition temperature $T_c$ of a Bose gas. This problem provides indeed a beautiful illustration of many of the techniques which have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Jean-Paul Blaizot

The approximate mathematical model for a cooling of the particle in a volatile liquid is developed and analyzed. Despite the precise model is complex and requires the solution of the nonstationary two-phase flow equations with the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ivan V. Kazachkov

We construct the general first-order hydrodynamic theory invariant under time translations, the Euclidean group of spatial transformations and preserving particle number, that is with symmetry group $\mathbb{R}_t\times$ISO$(d)\times$U$(1)$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Igor Novak , Julian Sonner , Benjamin Withers

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics has shown its applicability in a wide variety of different situations pertaining to fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. As successful as it is, however, its current formulation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubi

We construct the hydrodynamic theory of coherent collective motion ("flocking") at a solid-liquid interface. The polar order parameter and concentration of a collection of "active" (self-propelled) particles at a planar interface between a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu , John Toner