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We present a novel, universal description of quantum entanglement using group theory and generalized characteristic functions. It leads to new reformulations of the separability problem, and the positivity of partial transpose (PPT)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , M. Lewenstein

A general theorem on factorization of matrices with polynomial entries is proven and it is used to reduce polynomial Darboux matrices to linear ones. Some new examples of linear Darboux matrices are discussed.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Musso , A. Shabat

We prove that the only entrywise transforms of rectangular matrices which preserve total positivity or total non-negativity are either constant or linear. This follows from an extended classification of preservers of these two properties…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

A novel kind of irreversible phase transitions (IPT's) driven by an oscillatory input parameter is studied by means of computer simulations. Second order IPT's showing scale invariance in relevant dynamic critical properties are found to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alfredo C. Lopez , Gustavo P. Saracco , Ezequiel V. Albano

Matrices are the most common representations of graphs. They are also used for the representation of algebras and cluster algebras. This paper shows some properties of matrices in order to facilitate the understanding and locating…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Mitre Costa Dourado

PCA can be used for rotation invariant features, describing a shape with its $p_{ab}=E[(x_i-E[x_a])(x_b-E[x_b])]$ covariance matrix approximating shape by ellipsoid, allowing for rotation invariants like its traces of powers. However, real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Jarek Duda

We show that a formal power series in $2N$ non-commuting indeterminates is a positive non-commutative kernel if and only if the kernel on $N$-tuples of matrices of any size obtained from this series by matrix substitution is positive. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhny\uı-Verbovetzki\uı , Victor Vinnikov

We discuss permutation representations which are obtained by the natural action of $S_n \times S_n$ on some special sets of invertible matrices, defined by simple combinatorial attributes. We decompose these representations into…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yona Cherniavsky , Eli Bagno

For given real or complex $m \times n$ data matrices $X$, $Y$, we investigate when there is a matrix $A$ such that $AX = Y$, and $A$ is invertible, Hermitian, positive (semi)definite, unitary, an orthogonal projection, a reflection, complex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Kyle Bierly , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Roger A. Horn

A square matrix of order $n$ with $n\geq 2$ is called a \textit{permutative matrix} or permutative when all its rows (up to the first one) are permutations of precisely its first row. In this paper, the spectra of a class of permutative…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Cristina B. Manzaneda , Enide Andrade , María Robbiano

All matrices we consider have entries in a fixed algebraically closed field $K$. A minor of a square matrix is principal means it is defined by the same row and column indices. We study the ideal generated by size $t$ principal minors of a…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-08-25 Ashley K. Wheeler

The aim of this paper is to study some aspects of matrix theory through Pasting and Reversing. We start giving a summary of previous results concerning to Pasting and Reversing over vectors and matrices, after we rewrite such properties of…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-18 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Adriana L. Chuquen

In the convex set of all $3\ot 3$ states with positive partial transposes, we show that one can take two extreme points whose convex combinations belong to the interior of the convex set. Their convex combinations may be even in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We show that certain determinantal functions of multiple matrices, when summed over the symmetries of the cube, decompose into functions of the original matrices. These are shown to be true in complete generality; that is, no properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-25 Adam W. Marcus

It is now straightforward to carry out S-matrix to potential inversion over a very wide range of energies and for a wide range of projectile-target combinations. Inversion is possible in many cases involving spin. IP inversion also permits…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R S Mackintosh , S G Cooper

The partial transpose of a block matrix M is the matrix obtained by transposing the blocks of M independently. We approach the notion of partial transpose from a combinatorial point of view. In this perspective, we solve some basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-22 Qing-Hu Hou , Toufik Mansour , Simone Severini

Given a polynomial matrix P(x) of grade g and a rational function $x(y) = n(y)/d(y)$, where $n(y)$ and $d(y)$ are coprime nonzero scalar polynomials, the polynomial matrix $Q(y) :=[d(y)]^gP(x(y))$ is defined. The complete eigenstructures of…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-16 Vanni Noferini

The inversion problem for rational B\'ezier curves is addressed by using resultant matrices for polynomials expressed in the Bernstein basis. The aim of the work is not to construct an inversion formula but finding the corresponding value…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-19 Ana Marco , José-Javier Martinez

This paper has two aims. The first is to study ideals of minors of matrices whose entries are among the variables of a polynomial ring. Specifically, we describe matrices whose ideals of minors of a given size are prime. The main result in…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mordechai Katzman

We solve the Symmetrized Principal Minor Assignment Problem, that is we show how to determine if for a given vector $v\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$ there is an $n\times n$ matrix that has all $i\times i$ principal minors equal to $v_{i}$. We use a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Huajun Huang , Luke Oeding