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We present a unified method of construction of surfaces associated with Grassmannian sigma models, expressed in terms of an orthogonal projector. This description leads to compact formulae for structural equations of two-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. M. Grundland , L. Snobl

A topology on a set $X$ is the same as a projection (i.e. an idempotent linear operator) $cl:2^X\to 2^X$ satisfying $A\subset cl(A)$ for all $A\subset X$. That's a good way to summarize Kuratowski's closure operator. Basic geometry on a set…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-12 Jerzy Dydak

We classify generic coadjoint orbits for symplectomorphism groups of compact symplectic surfaces with or without boundary. We also classify simple Morse functions on such surfaces up to a symplectomorphism.

辛几何 · 数学 2021-11-01 Ilia Kirillov

We consider a smooth, compact and embedded hypersurface $\Sigma$ without boundary and show that the corresponding (shifted) surface Stokes operator $\omega+A_{S,\Sigma}$ admits a bounded $H^\infty$-calculus with angle smaller than $\pi/2$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

Let G be a finite group acting freely on a compact oriented surface S by homeomorphisms preserving the orientation. Then, there exists a G-invariant Lagrangian subspace in the first homology group of S.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-02 Jean Barge , Julien Marche

We introduce the notion of manifolds of amalgamation geometry and its generalization, split geometry. We show that the limit set of any surface group of split geometry is locally connected, by constructing a natural Cannon-Thurston map.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-03 Mahan Mj

A compact complex surface with positive definite intersection lattice is either the projective plane or a false projective plane. If the intersection lattice is negative definite, the surface is either a non-minimal secondary Kodaira…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-13 Chris Peters

We characterize constant mean curvature surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group by a family of flat connections on the trivial bundle $\D \times \GL$ over a simply connected domain $\mathbb{D}$ in the complex plane. In particular…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-26 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Shimpei Kobayashi

The intersection matrix of a finite simplicial complex has as each of its entries the rank of the intersection of its respective simplices. We prove that such matrix defines the triangulation of a closed connected surface up to isomorphism.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-25 Jorge Arocha , Javier Bracho , Natalia García-Colín , Isabel Hubard

In this paper we consider determining a minimal surface embedded in a Riemannian manifold $\Sigma\times \mathbb{R}$. We show that if $\Sigma$ is a two dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, then the knowledge of the associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Lauri Oksanen

Let U be a real form of a complex semisimple Lie group, and tau, sigma, a pair of commuting involutions on U. This data corresponds to a reflective submanifold of a symmetric space, U/K. We define an associated integrable system, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-10-06 David Brander

A quadrangular embedding of a graph in a surface $\Sigma$, also known as a quadrangulation of $\Sigma$, is a cellular embedding in which every face is bounded by a $4$-cycle. A quadrangulation of $\Sigma$ is minimal if there is no…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-28 Wenzhong Liu , M. N. Ellingham , Dong Ye

We introduce an operation that measures the self intersections of paths on a surface. As applications, we give a criterion of the realizability of a generalized Dehn twist, and derive a geometric constraint on the image of the Johnson…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-28 Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno

We consider two natural Lagrangian intersection problems in the context of symplectic toric manifolds: displaceability of torus orbits and of a torus orbit with the real part of the toric manifold. Our remarks address the fact that one can…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-01-18 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

For an index set $\Gamma$ and a cardinal number $\kappa$ the $\Sigma_{\kappa}$-product of real lines $\Sigma_{\kappa}(\mathbb{R}^{\Gamma})$ consist of all elements of $\mathbb{R}^{\Gamma}$ with $<\kappa$ nonzero coordinates. A compact space…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-08 Krzysztof Zakrzewski

In an orientable surface with boundary, free homotopy classes of curves on surfaces are in one to one correspondence with cyclic reduced words in a set of standard generators of the fundamental group. The combinatorial length of a class is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-30 Moira Chas

While there may be many Thurston metric geodesics between a pair of points in Teichm\"uller space, we find that by imposing an additional energy minimization constraint on the geodesics, thought of as limits of harmonic map rays, we select…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-22 Huiping Pan , Michael Wolf

Given a smooth curve $\gamma$ in some $m$-dimensional surface $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, we study existence and uniqueness of a flat surface $H$ having the same field of normal vectors as $M$ along $\gamma$, which we call a flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-11 Irina Markina , Matteo Raffaelli

In this paper we extend and simplify previous results regarding the computation of Euclidean Wilson loops in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, or, equivalently, the problem of finding minimal area surfaces in hyperbolic space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Martin Kruczenski , Sannah Ziama

Let $S_{g}$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. In joint work with Huang, the first author constructed exponentially-many (in $g$) mapping class group orbits of pairs of simple closed curves whose complement is a single…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-22 Tarik Aougab , William Menasco , Mark Nieland