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The sliding motion of objects is typically governed by their friction with the underlying surface. Compared to translational friction, however, rotational friction has received much less attention. Here, we experimentally and theoretically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Xin Cao , Andrea Silva , Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti , Clemens Bechinger

A Fokker-Planck equation approach for the treatment of non-Markovian stochastic processes is proposed. The approach is based on the introduction of fictitious trajectories sharing with the real ones their local structure and initial…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Piero Olla , Luca Pignagnoli

We construct a theory of particles moving in curved both momentum space and spacetime, being a generalization of Relative Locality. We find that in order to construct such theory, with desired symmetries, including the general coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Francesco Cianfrani , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

We study solutions of Ginzburg-Landau-type evolution equations (both dissipative and Hamiltonian) with initial data representing collections of widely-spaced vortices. We show that for long times, the solutions continue to describe…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Gustafson , I. M. Sigal

The method of characteristics is a key tool for studying consistency of equations of motion; it allows issues such as predictability, maximal propagation speed, superluminality, unitarity and acausality to be addressed without requiring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-26 S. Deser , K. Izumi , Y. C. Ong , A. Waldron

With the use of the general variational principle of self-organization of systems with varying constraints, namely the principle of dynamical harmonization of systems presented in the first work of the cycle, we advance an approach to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 S. Adamenko , V. Bolotov , V. Novikov

An outstanding problem in Earth science is understanding the method of transport of magma in the Earth's mantle. Models for this process, transport in a viscously deformable porous media, give rise to scalar degenerate, dispersive,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

The inverse scattering transform allows explicit construction of solutions to many physically significant nonlinear wave equations. Notably, this method can be extended to fractional nonlinear evolution equations characterized by anomalous…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Joel B. Been , Lincoln D. Carr

Differential calculus on the space of asymptotically linear curves is developed. The calculus is applied to the vortex filament equation in its Hamiltonian description. The recursion operator generating the infinite sequence of commuting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yukinori Yasui , Norihito Sasaki

The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations of incompressible viscous fluids with finite electrical conductivity describe the motion of viscous electrically conducting fluids in a magnetic field. In this paper, we find twelve families of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Bintao Cao

Considering the Balitsky-Kovchegov QCD evolution equation in full momentum space, we derive the travelling wave solutions expressing the nonlinear saturation constraints on the dipole scattering amplitude at non-zero momentum transfer. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-12 Robi Peschanski , Cyrille Marquet , Gregory Soyez

We discuss variational problems on two-dimensional domains with energy densities of linear growth and with radially symmetric data. The smoothness of generalized minimizers is established under rather weak ellipticity assumptions. Further…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-26 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

We develop a covariant formalism to study nonlinear perturbations of dissipative and interacting relativistic fluids. We derive nonlinear evolution equations for various covectors defined as linear combinations of the spatial gradients of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

Irreversible processes play a major role in the description and prediction of atmospheric dynamics. In this paper, we present a variational derivation of the evolution equations for a moist atmosphere with rain process and subject to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 François Gay-Balmaz

Interfaces in a model with a single, real nonconserved order parameter and purely dissipative evolution equation are considered. We show that a systematic perturbative approach, called the expansion in width and developed for curved domain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Arodz , R. Pelka

We study a class of free boundary problems of ecological models with nonlocal and local diffusions, which are natural extensions of free boundary problems of reaction diffusion systems in there local diffusions are used to describe the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-17 Jianping Wang , Mingxin Wang

We consider the Cauchy problem for an evolution equation modeling bidirectional surface waves in a convecting fluid. Under small condition on the initial value, the existence and asymptotic behavior of global solutions in some time weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-10 Amin Esfahani , Hamideh B. Mohammadi

The surface texture of materials plays a critical role in wettability, turbulence and transport phenomena. In order to design surfaces for these applications, it is desirable to characterise non-smooth and porous materials by their ability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Uǧis Lācis , Y. Sudhakar , Simon Pasche , Shervin Bagheri

Conformal geometry is considered within a general relativistic framework. An invariant distant for proper time is defined and a parallel displacement is applied in the distorted space-time, modifying Einstein's equation appropriately. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edmund A. Chadwick , Timothy F. Hodgkinson , Graham S. McDonald

We consider an extension of the Monge-Kantorovitch optimal transportation problem. The mass is transported along a continuous semimartingale, and the cost of transportation depends on the drift and the diffusion coefficients of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-04 Xiaolu Tan , Nizar Touzi