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We study finitely generated groups whose word problems are accepted by counter automata. We show that a group has word problem accepted by a blind n-counter automaton in the sense of Greibach if and only if it is virtually free abelian of…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-16 Murray Elder , Mark Kambites , Gretchen Ostheimer

We show that any normal algebraic monoid is an extension of an abelian variety by a normal affine algebraic monoid. This extends (and builds on) Chevalley's structure theorem for algebraic groups.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Brion , Alvaro Rittatore

In this note, we show that sub-Riemannian manifolds can contain branching normal minimizing geodesics. This phenomenon occurs if and only if a normal geodesic has a discontinuity in its rank at a non-zero time, which in particular for a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-28 Thomas Mietton , Luca Rizzi

We consider $H$(eisenberg)-type groups whose law of left translation gives rise to a bracket generating distribution of step 2. In the contrast with sub-Riemannian studies we furnish the horizontal distribution with a nondegenerate…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-22 Anna Korolko

Motivated by a question of Gordon and Wilton, we consider the question of which collections of words are "virtually geometric". In particular, we prove that some words (e.g. bbaaccabc) are not virtually geometric.

群论 · 数学 2010-12-07 Jason Fox Manning

In this work, we give a complete description of the language of geodesic words for a central extension of the fundamental group of the Klein Bottle with respect to the standard two-element generating set. Besides, we prove that there are no…

群论 · 数学 2022-05-09 Oleg Chistov , Ruslan Magdiev

Anabelian geometry with etale homotopy types generalizes in a natural way classical anabelian geometry with etale fundamental groups. We show that, both in the classical and the generalized sense, any point of a smooth variety over a field…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-12 Alexander Schmidt , Jakob Stix

We present an example of a quadratic algebra given by three generators and three relations, which is automaton (the set of normal words forms a regular language) and such that its ideal of relations does not possess a finite Gr\"obner basis…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-04 Natalia Iyudu , Stanislav Shkarin

We give a full classification, up to equivalence, of finite-dimensional graded division algebras over the field of real numbers. The grading group is any abelian group.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-06 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

The correspondence between perfect difference sets and transitive projective planes is well-known. We observe that all known dense (i.e., close to square-root size) Sidon subsets of abelian groups come from projective planes through a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-19 Sean Eberhard , Freddie Manners

The abelian sandpile models feature a finite abelian group $G$ generated by the operators corresponding to particle addition at various sites. We study the canonical decomposition of $G$ as a product of cyclic groups $G = Z_{d_1} \times…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Dhar , P. Ruelle , S. Sen , D. -N. Verma

A regular sampling theory in a multiply generated unitary invariant subspace of a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is proposed. This subspace is associated to a unitary representation of a countable discrete abelian group $G$ on…

We consider how the problem of determining normal forms for a specific class of nonholonomic systems leads to various interesting and concrete bridges between two apparently unrelated themes. Various ideas that traditionally pertain to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-21 Alex L Castro , Wyatt Howard , Corey Shanbrom

Chevalley's theorem states that every smooth connected algebraic group over a perfect field is an extension of an abelian variety by a smooth connected affine group. That fails when the base field is not perfect. We define a pseudo-abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-28 Burt Totaro

The article presents several methods for the arithmetic of finite abelian groups. We introduce a tool - already used by Delsarte in [1] as I found out later - analogous to Dirichlet's convolution to obtain combinatorial results on these…

群论 · 数学 2023-05-04 Louis Mallet-Burgues

We consider models of random groups in which the typical group is of intermediate rank (in particular, it is not hyperbolic). These models are parallel to M. Gromov's well-known constructions and include for example a "density model" for…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-26 Sylvain Barre , Mikael Pichot

The usual language of algebraic geometry is not appropriate for Arithmetical geometry: addition is singular at the real prime. We developed two languages that overcome this problem: one replace rings by the collection of "vectors" or by…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-28 Shai Haran

We generalize the hierarchy construction to generic 2+1D topological orders (which can be non-Abelian) by condensing Abelian anyons in one topological order to construct a new one. We show that such construction is reversible and leads to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen

Let A be the local ring at a point of a normal complex variety with completion R. Srinivas has asked about the possible images of the induced map from Cl A to Cl R over all geometric normal domains A with fixed completion R. We use…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-08 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

We establish a link between abelian regular subgroup of the affine group, and commutative, associative algebra structures on the underlying vector space that are (Jacobson) radical rings. As an application, we show that if the underlying…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-01 A. Caranti , Francesca Dalla Volta , Massimiliano Sala