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Deletion-restriction is a fundamental tool in the theory of hyperplane arrangements. Various important results in this field have been proved using deletion-restriction. In this paper we use deletion-restriction to identify a class of toric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-11 Priyavrat Deshpande , Kavita Sutar

Multiplicative relations between the roots of a polynomial in $\mathbb{Q}[x]$ have drawn much attention in the field of arithmetic and algebra, while the problem of computing these relations is interesting to researchers in many other…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-07 Tao Zheng

In this work we collect and compare to each other many different numerical methods for regularized regression problem and for the problem of projection on a hyperplane. Such problems arise, for example, as a subproblem of demand matrix…

Entropic regularization is a method for large-scale linear programming. Geometrically, one traces intersections of the feasible polytope with scaled toric varieties, starting at the Birch point. We compare this to log-barrier methods, with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-13 Bernd Sturmfels , Simon Telen , François-Xavier Vialard , Max von Renesse

Generalizing supertropical algebras, we present a "layered" structure, "sorted" by a semiring which permits varying ghost layers, and indicate how it is more amenable than the "standard" supertropical construction in factorizations of…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-08-16 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

In this paper we derive an upper bound for the degree of the strict invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial system in the complex project plane under generic condition. The results are obtained through the algebraic multiplicities of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Lijun Yang

We show that the isolated invariant branches globalize to algebraic curves, when we consider weak toric type complex hyperbolic foliations on projective toric ambient surfaces. To do it, we pass through a characterization of weak toric type…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-14 Beatriz Molina-Samper

An arithmetical discrete plane is said to have critical connecting thickness if its thickness is equal to the infimum of the set of values that preserve its $2$-connectedness. This infimum thickness can be computed thanks to the fully…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Valérie Berthé , Damien Jamet , Timo Jolivet , Xavier Provençal

We present combinatorial upper bounds on dimensions of certain imaginary root spaces for symmetric Kac-Moody algebras. These come from the realization of the corresponding infinity-crystal using quiver varieties. The framework is general,…

表示论 · 数学 2021-02-24 Peter Tingley

We extend the algorithms of Robinson, Smyth, and McKee--Smyth to enumerate all real-rooted integer polynomials of a fixed degree, where the first few (at least three) leading coefficients are specified. Additionally, we introduce new linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Gary R. W. Greaves , Jeven Syatriadi

An efficient method for finding all real roots of a univariate function in a given bounded domain is formulated. The proposed method uses adaptive mesh refinement to locate bracketing intervals based on bisection criterion for root finding.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-11 Mohammad Amin Razbani

We obtain new upper bounds on the number of distinct roots of lacunary polynomials over finite fields. Our focus will be on polynomials for which there is a large gap between consecutive exponents in the monomial expansion.

数论 · 数学 2021-04-08 Jozsef Solymosi , Ethan P. White , Chi Hoi Yip

Suppose X is the complex zero set of a finite collection of polynomials in Z[x_1,...,x_n]. We show that deciding whether X contains a point all of whose coordinates are d_th roots of unity can be done within NP^NP (relative to the sparse…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-10 J. Maurice Rojas

The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental invariant associated to a graph, matroid, vector arrangement, or hyperplane arrangement. This short survey focuses on some of the most important results on Tutte polynomials of hyperplane arrangements.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-05 Federico Ardila

For each integer $k \in [0,9]$, we count the number of plane cubic curves defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ that do not share a common component and intersect in exactly $k\ \mathbb{F}_q$-rational points. We set this up as a…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-24 Nathan Kaplan , Vlad Matei

A 1993 result of Alon and F\"uredi gives a sharp upper bound on the number of zeros of a multivariate polynomial over an integral domain in a finite grid, in terms of the degree of the polynomial. This result was recently generalized to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-14 Anurag Bishnoi , Pete L. Clark , Aditya Potukuchi , John R. Schmitt

Torsors under affine groups are generalized in the super context by super-torsors under affine super-groups. We investigate those super-torsors by using Hopf-algebra language and techniques. It is explicitly shown, under suitable…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-29 Akira Masuoka , Takuya Oe , Yuta Takahashi

I extend the framework of rigid analytic geometry to the setting of algebraic geometry relative to monoids, and study the associated notions of separated, proper, and overconvergent morphisms. The category of affine manifolds embeds as a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-29 Andrew W. Macpherson

We completely describe a new domain for abstract interpretation of numerical programs. Fixpoint iteration in this domain is proved to converge to finite precise invariants for (at least) the class of stable linear recursive filters of any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 Eric Goubault , Sylvie Putot

In this paper, we prove optimal local universality for roots of random polynomials with arbitrary coeffcients of polynomial growth. As an application, we derive, for the first time, sharp estimates for the number of real roots of these…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-21 Yen Do , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu