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We prove that a local, weak Sobolev inequality implies a global Sobolev estimate using existence and regularity results for a family of $p$-Laplacian equations. Given $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, let $\rho$ be a quasi-metric on $\Omega$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-30 David Cruz-Uribe , Scott Rodney , Emily Rosta

A set $G \subseteq \omega$ is $n$-generic for a positive integer $n$ if and only if every $\Sigma^0_n$ formula of $G$ is decided by a finite initial segment of $G$ in the sense of Cohen forcing. It is shown here that every $n$-generic set…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-11 Wei Wang

We show that every matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ is at least $\delta$$\|A\|$-close to a real matrix $A+E \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ whose eigenvectors have condition number at most $\tilde{O}_{n}(\delta^{-1})$. In fact, we prove…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We prove that $\delta$-derivations of a simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, with values in a finite-dimensional module, are either inner derivations, or, in the case of adjoint module, multiplications…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-11-15 Arezoo Zohrabi , Pasha Zusmanovich

In the theory of General Relativity, gravity is described by a metric which couples minimally to the fields representing matter. We consider here its "veiled" versions where the metric is conformally related to the original one and hence is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki

We prove that any continuous mapping $f:E\to Y$ on a completely metrizable subspace $E$ of a perfect paracompact space $X$ can be extended to a Lebesgue class one mapping $g:X\to Y$ (i.e. for every open set $V$ in $Y$ the preimage…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-03 Olena Karlova

We prove the following analogue of a Theorem of R.O. Davies: Every $\Sigma^1_2$ function $f:\R\times\R\to\R$ can be represented as a sum of rectangular $\Sigma^1_2$ functions if and only if all reals are constructible.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-07-09 Asger Tornquist , William Weiss

Let $\De$ be a non-degenerate simplex on $k$ vertices. We prove that there exists a threshold $s_k<k$ such that any set $A\subs \R^k$ of Hausdorff dimension $dim\,A\geq s_k$ necessarily contains a similar copy of the simplex $\De$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-27 Alex Iosevich , Akos Magyar

We show a general result known as the Erdos_Sos Conjecture: if $E(G)>{1/2}(k-1)n$ where $G$ has order $n$ then $G$ contains every tree of order $k+1$ as a subgraph.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-02 Jesse Gilbert

Given a subgroup H of a finite group G, we begin a systematic study of the partial representations of G that restrict to global representations of H. After adapting several results from [DEP00] (which correspond to the case where H is…

表示论 · 数学 2022-05-25 Michele D'Adderio , William Hautekiet , Paolo Saracco , Joost Vercruysse

It is well-known that every weakly convergent sequence in $\ell_1$ is convergent in the norm topology (Schur's lemma). Phillips' lemma asserts even more strongly that if a sequence $(\mu_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}$ in $\ell_\infty'$ converges…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 Ahmed Bouziad

We study dimensions of sumsets and iterated sumsets and provide natural conditions which guarantee that a set $F \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ satisfies $\overline{\dim}_\text{B} F+F > \overline{\dim}_\text{B} F$ or even $\dim_\text{H} n F \to 1$.…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Douglas C. Howroyd , Han Yu

Given a sequence $\mathscr{A}=\{a_0<a_1<a_2\ldots\}\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, let $r_{\mathscr{A},h}(n)$ denote the number of ways $n$ can be written as the sum of $h$ elements of $\mathscr{A}$. Fixing $h\geq 2$, we show that if $f$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-18 Christian Táfula

We prove the following instance of a conjecture stated in arXiv:1103.4770. Let $G$ be an abelian semialgebraic group over a real closed field $R$ and let $X$ be a semialgebraic subset of $G$. Then the group generated by $X$ contains a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-26 Elías Baro , Pantelis E. Eleftheriou , Ya'acov Peterzil

We derive results on the distribution of directions of saddle connections on translation surfaces using only the Birkhoff ergodic theorem applied to the geodesic flow on the moduli space of translation surfaces. Our techniques, together…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-16 Jayadev Athreya , Andrew Parrish , Jimmy Tseng

We investigate an extension of ZFC set theory (in an extended language) that stipulates the existence of a proper class of indiscernibles over the universe. One of the main results of the paper shows that the purely set-theoretical…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-11 Ali Enayat

We prove lifting theorems for complex representations $V$ of finite groups $G$. Let $\sigma=(\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_n)$ be a minimal system of homogeneous basic invariants and let $d$ be their maximal degree. We prove that any continuous map…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-13 Adam Parusiński , Armin Rainer

We study the Hausdorff dimension of self-similar sets and measures on the line. We show that if the dimension is smaller than the minimum of 1 and the similarity dimension, then at small scales there are super-exponentially close cylinders.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-23 Michael Hochman

We put into a general setting a technique of Rene' David (see "A Very Absolute Pi^1_2 Singleton, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, 1982) to show that for S a Sigma^1_1 statement quantifying over subclasses of V of a special form, there is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Sy D. Friedman

Let $(\Sigma, \sigma)$ be the one-sided shift space with $m$ symbols and $R_n(x)$ be the first return time of $x\in\Sigma$ to the $n$-th cylinder containing $x$. Denote $$E^\varphi_{\alpha,\beta}=\left\{x\in\Sigma:…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-05 Dong Han Kim , Bing Li