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Axiomatizing mathematical structures is a goal of Mathematical Logic. Axiomatizability of the theories of some structures have turned out to be quite difficult and challenging, and some remain open. However axiomatization of some…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

We characterize the fixed sets of automorphisms of an arbitrary countable, arithmetically saturated structure.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-21 James Schmerl

We establish new results and introduce new methods in the theory of measurable orbit equivalence, using bounded cohomology of group representations. Our rigidity statements hold for a wide (uncountable) class of groups arising from negative…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Monod , Yehuda Shalom

Big mapping class groups are the mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces, that is, surfaces whose fundamental groups are not finitely generated. While mapping class groups of finite-type surfaces have been extensively studied, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-22 Celal Can Bellek

We show that universal rigidity of a generic bar and joint framework (G,p) in the line depends on more than the ordering of the vertices. In particular, we construct examples of one-dimensional generic frameworks with the same graph and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Bryan Chen , Robert Connelly , Anthony Nixon , Louis Theran

In this paper, we investigate the structure of finite group G by assuming that the intersections between p-sylowizers of some p-subgroups of G and $O^p(G)$ are S-permutable in G. We obtain some criterions for p-nilpotency of a finite group.

群论 · 数学 2023-06-26 Yaxin Gao , Xianhua Li , Donglin Lei

We show, assuming PD, that every complete finitely axiomatized second order theory with a countable model is categorical, but that there is, assuming again PD, a complete recursively axiomatized second order theory with a countable model…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-07 Tapio Saarinen , Jouko Väänänen , William Hugh Woodin

We explore new interactions between finite model theory and classical streams of universal algebra and semigroup theory. A key result is an example of finite algebras whose variety is not finitely axiomatisable in first order logic, but…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-12 Lucy Ham , Marcel Jackson

A problem of constructing of local definitions for formations of finite groups is discussed in the article. The author analyzes relations between local definitions of various types. A new proof of existence of an $\omega$-composition…

群论 · 数学 2011-04-01 L. A. Shemetkov

We investigate structures that can be represented by omega-automata, so called omega-automatic structures, and prove that relations defined over such structures in first-order logic expanded by the first-order quantifiers `there exist at…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Lukasz Kaiser , Sasha Rubin , Vince Bárány

We consider sequences of integers defined by a system of linear inequalities with integer coefficients. We show that when the constraints are strong enough to guarantee that all the entries are nonnegative, the generating function for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Corteel , C. D. Savage

A ringed finite space is a ringed space whose underlying topological space is finite. The category of ringed finite spaces contains, fully faithfully, the category of finite topological spaces and the category of affine schemes. Any ringed…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-14 Fernando Sancho de Salas

Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian group and $\kappa_1(G)$ the number of conjugate classes of minimal non-abelian subgroups of $G$. The structure of $G$ with $\kappa_1(G)=1$ is determined. In the case of $G$ being the $p$-groups, the structure…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-14 Haipeng Qu , Junqiang Zhang

Our "long term and large scale" aim is to characterize the first order theories T (at least the countable ones) such that: for every ordinal alpha there lambda,M_1,M_2 such that M_1,M_2 are non-isomorphic models of T of cardinality lambda…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-08 Saharon Shelah

We prove a finiteness theorem for the class of complete finite volume Riemannian manifolds with pinched negative sectional curvature, fixed fundamental group, and of dimension $>2$. One of the key ingredients is that the fundamental group…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek

We study first-order concatenation theory with bounded quantifiers. We give axiomatizations with interesting properties, and we prove some normal-form results. Finally, we prove a number of decidability and undecidability results.

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-12 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

Given a finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$, we show that a frequently satisfied finiteness condition for the category ${\cal P}^{\infty}(\Lambda\rm{-mod})$ of all finitely generated (left) $\Lambda$-modules of finite projective dimension,…

表示论 · 数学 2014-07-10 B. Huisgen-Zimmermann , S. O. Smalø

The first examples of formations which are arboreous (and therefore Hall) but not freely indexed (and therefore not locally extensible) are found. Likewise, the first examples of solvable formations which are freely indexed and arboreous…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-05 Karl Auinger , Alexander Bors

Using the notion of existentially closed structures, we obtain embedding theorems for groups and Lie algebras. We also prove the existence of some groups and Lie algebras with prescribed properties.

群论 · 数学 2014-05-07 M. Shahryari

Let $G$ be a finite group and $Ch_i(G)$ some quantitative sets. In this paper we study the influence of $Ch_i(G)$ to the structure of $G$. We present a survey of author and his colleagues' recent works.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wujie Shi