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We describe a simple and yet surprisingly powerful probabilistic technique which shows how to find in a dense graph a large subset of vertices in which all (or almost all) small subsets have many common neighbors. Recently this technique…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-27 Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

This article examines the subtle relationship between chaos and randomness, two concepts that, although they refer to seemingly unpredictable phenomenon, are based on fundamentally different principles. Chaos manifests in deterministic…

A theoretical framework is developed to describe the transformation that distributes probability density functions uniformly over space. In one dimension, the cumulative distribution can be used, but does not generalize to higher…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Eric Kee

In the present paper we prove the following conjecture in Kingman, J.F.C., Random walks with spherical symmetry, Acta Math.,109, (1963), 11-53. concerning a famous Raikov's theorem of decomposition of Poisson random variables: "If a radial…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-06 Thu Van Nguyen

We introduce the notion of set-decomposition of a normal G-flat chain. We show that any normal rectifiable $G$-flat chain admits a decomposition in set-indecomposable sub-chains. This generalizes the decomposition of sets of finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Michael Goldman , Benoît Merlet

This paper contains a self-contained brief presentation of the scattering theory for periodic structures. Its main result is a theorem (the Modified Rayleigh Conjecture, or MRC), which gives a rigorous foundation for a numerical method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. G. Ramm , S. Gutman

We discuss arithmetic and Hodge-theoretic properties of the isomorphisms appearing in the decomposition theorem for quantum cohomology of blowups. These properties underpin the application to the rationality questions by…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Hiroshi Iritani

The multichannel generalization of the theory of spectral, scattering and decay control is presented. New universal algorithms of construction of complex quantum systems with given properties are suggested. Particularly, transformations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev , I. V. Amirkhanov

Several hard exclusive scattering processes admit a description in terms of generalized parton distributions and perturbative hard-scattering kernels. Both the physical amplitude and the hard-scattering kernels fulfill dispersion relations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Diehl , D. Yu. Ivanov

We show that any continuously differentiable force is decomposed into the sum of a Rayleigh force and a gyroscopic force. We also extend this result to piecewise continuously differentiable forces. Our result improves the result on the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Dong Eui Chang

Employing the framework of regular variation, we propose two decompositions which help to summarize and describel high-dimensional tail dependence. Via transformation, we define a vector space on the positive orthant, yielding the notion of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-27 Daniel Cooley , Emeric Thibaud

Poly-trees are singly connected causal networks in which variables may arise from multiple causes. This paper develops a method of recovering ply-trees from empirically measured probability distributions of pairs of variables. The method…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 George Rebane , Judea Pearl

In this paper, we show how to reduce the Penrose conjecture to the known Riemannian Penrose inequality case whenever certain geometrically motivated systems of equations can be solved. Whether or not these special systems of equations have…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-19 Hubert L. Bray , Marcus A. Khuri

We develop a theory of reduction for generalized Kahler and hyper-Kahler structures which uses the generalized Riemannian metric in an essential way, and which is not described with reference solely to a single generalized complex…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-26 Henrique Bursztyn , Gil R. Cavalcanti , Marco Gualtieri

In this paper, we will generalize the definition of partially random or complex reals, and then show the duality of random and complex, i.e., a generalized version of Levin-Schnorr's theorem. We also study randomness from the view point of…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-05 Keita Yokoyama

We introduce a new, probability-level approach to calculations in scalar field particle scattering. The approach involves the implicit summation over final states, which makes causality manifest since retarded propagators emerge naturally.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Robert Dickinson , Jeff Forshaw , Ross Jenkinson , Peter Millington

It is shown that a normalisable probability density can be defined for the entire complex plane in the modified de Broglie-Bohm quantum mechanics, which gives complex quantum trajectories. This work is in continuation of a previous one that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Moncy V. John

In this talk an introduction to generalized parton distributions is given. Recent developments are shortly reviewed, including non-perturbative calculations, phenomenological aspects and evaluation of higher order perturbative and power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Müller

We give an overview of the theory for generalized parton distributions. Topics covered are their general properties and physical interpretation, the possibility to explore the three-dimensional structure of hadrons at parton level, their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Diehl

Break a stick at random at $n-1$ points to obtain $n$ pieces. We give an explicit formula for the probability that every choice of $k$ segments from this broken stick can form a $k$-gon, generalizing similar work. The method we use can be…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-03 William Verreault
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