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We develop the theory of strong stationary duality for diffusion processes on compact intervals. We analytically derive the generator and boundary behavior of the dual process and recover a central tenet of the classical Markov chain theory…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-20 James Allen Fill , Vince Lyzinski

Popov classified crystallographic complex reflection groups by determining lattices they stabilize. These analogs of affine Weyl groups have infinite order and are generated by reflections about affine hyperplanes; most arise as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-21 Philip Puente , Anne V. Shepler

We consider smooth random dynamical systems defined by a distribution with a finite moment of the norm of the differential, and prove that under suitable non-degeneracy conditions any stationary measure must be H\"older continuous. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-27 Anton Gorodetski , Victor Kleptsyn , Grigorii Monakov

A statistical, path-dependent framework to describe time-dependent macroscopic theories using the Principle of Maximum Caliber is presented. By means of this procedure, it is possible to infer predictive non-equilibrium statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Ignacio Tapia , Gonzalo Gutiérrez , Sergio Davis

In this paper we explore the representation property over sets. This property generalizes constructibility, however is weak enough to enable us to prove that the class of theories $T$ whose models are representable is exactly the class of…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-06-18 Moran Cohen , Saharon Shelah

Let $M^\sharp_n(\mathbb{R})$ denote the minimal active iterable extender model which has $n$ Woodin cardinals and contains all reals, if it exists, in which case we denote by $M_n(\mathbb{R})$ the class-sized model obtained by iterating the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-19 Juan P. Aguilera , Sandra Müller

In this paper, we first introduce and study the notion of random Chebyshev centers. Further, based on the recently developed theory of stable sets, we introduce the notion of random complete normal structure so that we can prove the two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-22 Xiaohuan Mu , Qiang Tu , Tiexin Guo , Hong-Kun Xu

Any Littlestone class, or stable graph, has finite sets which function as ``virtual elements'': these can be seen from the learning side as representing hypotheses which are expressible as weighted majority opinions of hypotheses in the…

Based on Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP), this paper established a generalized PMP aiming at non-feedback control system with stochastic initial conditions. We proved the conclusion and show its coming back to PMP when the randomness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-05 Yuanzun Zhao

In the first part of this paper, we study RBSDEs in the case where the filtration is not quasi-left continuous and the lower obstacle is given by a predictable process. We prove the existence and uniqueness by using some results of optimal…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-03 S. Bouhadou , Y. Ouknine

Stationary rotating strings can be viewed as geodesic motions in appropriate metrics on a two-dimensional space. We obtain all solutions describing stationary rotating strings in flat spacetime as an application. These rotating strings have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kouji Ogawa , Hideki Ishihara , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hiroyuki Nakano , Shinya Saito

In this work, we study nonlocal differential equations with particular focus on those with reflection in their argument and piecewise constant dependence. The approach entails deriving the explicit expression of the solution to the linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-31 Alberto Cabada , Paula Cambeses Franco

We report a detailed and systematic study of wave propagation through a stochastic absorbing random medium. Stochastic absorption is modeled by introducing an attenuation constant per unit length $\alpha$ in the free propagation region of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

This paper develops a new framework, \emph{simultaneous saturation}, designed to quantify the size of sets whose elements are simultaneously large. The framework establishes a correspondence between the magnitude of such sets and a system…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-26 Melissa Tacy

In this paper we prove a strong maximum principle for certain parabolic systems of equations. In particular, our methods place no restriction on the regularity of the boundary of the convex set in which the system takes its values, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-23 Lawrence Christopher Evans

Regular sequences are natural generalisations of fixed points of constant-length substitutions on finite alphabets, that is, of automatic sequences. Using the harmonic analysis of measures associated with substitutions as motivation, we…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-12 Michael Coons , James Evans , Neil Manibo

The projection lemma (often also referred to as the elimination lemma) is one of the most powerful and useful tools in the context of linear matrix inequalities for system analysis and control. In its traditional formulation, the projection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-18 T. J. Meijer , T. Holicki , S. J. A. M. van den Eijnden , C. W. Scherer , W. P. M. H. Heemels

In the present article we prove a fixed point theorem for reflections of compact convex sets and give a new characterization of state space of JB-algebras among compact convex sets. Namely they are exactly those compact convex sets which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-10-04 Sh. A. Ayupov , N. J. Yadgorov

We consider any dynamical system that starts from a given ensemble of configurations and evolves in time until the system reaches a certain fixed stopping criterion, with the mean first-passage time the quantity of interest. We present a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-19 Katja Schäfer , M. A. Novotny

We establish an invariance principle for a general class of stationary random fields indexed by $\mathbb Z^d$, under Hannan's condition generalized to $\mathbb Z^d$. To do so we first establish a uniform integrability result for stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-17 Dalibor Volný , Yizao Wang