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We study a strengthening of the notion of a perfectly meager set. We say that that a subset $A$ of a perfect Polish space $X$ is countably perfectly meager in $X$, if for every sequence of perfect subsets $\{P_n: n \in {\mathbb N}\}$ of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-08 Roman Pol , Piotr Zakrzewski

Let X be an analytic vector field on a real or complex 2-manifold, and K a compact set of zeros of X whose fixed point index is not zero. Let A denote the Lie algebra of analytic vector fields Y on M such that at every point of M the values…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-09 Morris W. Hirsch

We prove that finite sets of real numbers satisfying $|AA| \leq |A|^{1+\epsilon}$ with sufficiently small $\epsilon > 0$ cannot have small additive bases nor can they be written as a set of sums $B+C$ with $|B|, |C| \geq 2$. The result can…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Ilya D. Shkredov , Dmitrii Zhelezov

For a nontrivial measurable set on the real line, there are always exceptional points, where the lower and upper densities of the set are neither zero nor one. We quantify this statement, following work by V. Kolyada, and obtain the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andras Szenes

A set $I$ is said to be a universal indifferent set for $1$-genericity if for every $1$-generic $G$ and for all $X \subseteq I$, $G \Delta X$ is also $1$-generic. Miller showed that there is no infinite universal indifferent set for…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-24 Tejas Bhojraj

Without assuming the field structure on the additive group of real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ with the usual order $<,$ we explore the fact that every proper subgroup of $\mathbb{R}$ is either closed or dense. This property of subgroups of the…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-21 Jitender Singh

Suppose $\Lambda$ is a discrete infinite set of nonnegative real numbers. We say that $ {\Lambda}$ is type $1$ if the series $s(x)=\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}f(x+\lambda)$ satisfies a zero-one law. This means that for any non-negative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-01 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

We show that the following are consistent with ZFC: 1. Strongly meager sets form an ideal with the same additivity as the ideal of meager sets. 2. There exists a strong measure zero set of size > d (dominating number).

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski , Saharon Shelah

Let $A$ be a finite, nonempty subset of an abelian group. We show that if every element of $A$ is a sum of two other elements, then $A$ has a nonempty zero-sum subset. That is, a (finite, nonempty) sum-full subset of an abelian group is not…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-20 Vsevolod F. Lev , Janos Nagy , Peter Pal Pach

It is established that there exists an absolute constant $c>0$ such that for any finite set $A$ of positive real numbers $$|AA+A| \gg |A|^{\frac{3}{2}+c}.$$ On the other hand, we give an explicit construction of a finite set $A \subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-03 Oliver Roche-Newton , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Chun-Yen Shen , Ilya D. Shkredov

We show that the Dual Borel Conjecture implies that ${\mathfrak d}> \aleph_1$ and find some topological characterizations of perfectly meager and universally meager sets.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

Let $K\subset\mathbb{R}$ be a self-similar set defined on $\mathbb{R}$. It is easy to prove that if the Lebesgue measure of $K$ is zero, then for Lebesgue almost every $t$, $$K+t=\{x+t:x\in K\}$$ only consists of irrational or…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Qi Jia , Yuanyuan Li , Kan Jiang

Let $X$ be an affine algebraic variety with a transitive action of the algebraic automorphism group. Suppose that $X$ is equipped with several non-degenerate fixed point free $SL_2$-actions satisfying some mild additional assumption. Then…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-04 Fabrizio Donzelli , Alexander Dvorsky , Shulim Kaliman

Let $A$ be a set of natural numbers. A set $B$, a set of natural numbers, is said to be an additive complement of the set $A$ if all sufficiently large natural numbers can be represented in the form $x+y$, where $x\in A$ and $y\in B$. This…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Mohan , Bhuwanesh Rao Patil , Ram Krishna Pandey

We show that for any set of reals X there is a subset Y such X and Y have same Lebesgue outer measure and the distance between any two distinct points in Y is irrational.

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-23 Ashutosh Kumar

It is a classical fact that every $n$-element set of positive reals has at least $\binom{n+1}{2}+1$ distinct subset sums, with equality exactly for homogeneous arithmetic progressions (when $n\geq 4$). We establish stability versions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Ruben Carpenter , Colin Defant , Noah Kravitz

A set $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called additively decomposable (resp. asymptotically additively decomposable) if there exist sets $\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C}\subset \mathbb{N}$ of cardinality at least two each such that…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-26 P. -Y. Bienvenu

Letting A be a Borel subset of n dimensional Euclidean space, and W(x) be an m dimensional affine subspace containing x and varying in a Lipschitz way according to x, we establish that A is Lebesgue null if and only if $A \cap W(x)$ has m…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-24 Thierry De Pauw

We say the sets of nonnegative integers A and B are additive complements if their sum contains all sufficiently large integers. In this paper we prove a conjecture of Chen and Fang about additive complement of a finite set.

数论 · 数学 2013-04-26 Sándor Z. Kiss , Eszter Rozgonyi , Csaba Sándor

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik