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This preprint is a text for students and teachers on inequalities. Some standard topics are covered on application of calculus to inequality proving. Many examples are considered, stated, solved or partially solved. Some problems are…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-09-07 Sergei Sitnik , Elina Shishkina , Lidiya Kovaleva , Olga Chernova

We propose a "decomposition method" to prove non-asymptotic bound for the convergence of empirical measures in various dual norms. The main point is to show that if one measures convergence in duality with sufficiently regular observables,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Benoît Kloeckner

In this work, we give a decomposition of a martingale into three martingales with applications to certain types of inequalities in the new theory of Stochastic Analysis in Vector Lattices

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-01 Mounsif Niouar , Tarik Boukara , Kawtar Ramdane , Youssef Bentaleb

A Bernstein-type exponential inequality for (generalized) canonical U-statistics of order 2 is obtained and the Rosenthal and Hoffmann-J{\o}rgensen inequalities for sums of independent random variables are extended to (generalized)…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-06 Evarist Giné , Rafał Latała , Joel Zinn

We consider Hardy-Rellich inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. The procedure is based on decomposition into spherical harmonics, where in addition various new inequalities are obtained (e.g. Rellich-Sobolev inequalities). We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Tertikas , N. B. Zographopoulos

Many psychological theories can be operationalized as linear inequality constraints on the parameters of multinomial distributions (e.g., discrete choice analysis). These constraints can be described in two equivalent ways: Either as the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Daniel W. Heck , Clintin P. Davis-Stober

The purpose of this work is to illustrate how the theory of Muckenhoupt weights, Muckenhoupt weighted Sobolev spaces and the corresponding weighted norm inequalities can be used in the analysis and discretization of PDE constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-05 Harbir Antil , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

This paper conducts sensitivity analysis of random constraint and variational systems related to stochastic optimization and variational inequalities. We establish efficient conditions for well-posedness, in the sense of robust Lipschitzian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-13 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pedro Pérez-Aros

Solutions of a variational inequality are found by giving conditions for the monotone convergence with respect to a cone of the Picard iteration corresponding to its natural map. One of these conditions is the isotonicity of the projection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-23 S. Z. Németh , G. Zhang

This paper considers convolution equations that arise from problems such as measurement error and non-parametric regression with errors in variables with independence conditions. The equations are examined in spaces of generalized functions…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-08-21 Victoria Zinde-Walsh

A general method for obtaining moment inequalities for functions of independent random variables is presented. It is a generalization of the entropy method which has been used to derive concentration inequalities for such functions…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephane Boucheron , Olivier Bousquet , Gabor Lugosi , Pascal Massart

Consider Bernoulli(1/2) percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and define a perfect matching between open and closed vertices in a way that is a deterministic equivariant function of the configuration. We want to find such matching rules that make…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-11 Adam Timar

We derive conditions under which random sequences of polarizations (two-point symmetrizations) converge almost surely to the symmetric decreasing rearrangement. The parameters for the polarizations are independent random variables whose…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-16 Almut Burchard , Marc Fortier

We claim that looking at probability distributions of \emph{finite time} largest Lyapunov exponents, and more precisely studying their large deviation properties, yields an extremely powerful technique to get quantitative estimates of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Roberto Artuso , Cesar Manchein

Given samples (x_1,...,x_m) and (z_1,...,z_n) which we believe are independent realizations of random variables X and Z respectively, where we further believe that Z=X+Y with Y independent of X, the problem is to estimate the distribution…

统计计算 · 统计学 2007-08-22 Colin Mallows

We prove a conditional decoupling inequality for the model of random interlacements in dimension $d\geq 3$: the conditional law of random interlacements on a box (or a ball) $A_1$ given the (not very "bad") configuration on a "distant" set…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Caio Alves , Serguei Popov

We prove the $l^2$ Decoupling Conjecture for compact hypersurfaces with positive definite second fundamental form and also for the cone. This has a wide range of important consequences. One of them is the validity of the Discrete…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-28 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We deduce the non-asymptotical (bilateral) estimates for moment inequalities for multiple sums of non-negative (more precisely, non-negative) independent random variables, on the other words, the well known U or V-statistics. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-24 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We compute correlation functions of inverse powers and ratios of characteristic polynomials for random matrix models with complex eigenvalues. Compact expressions are given in terms of orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane as well as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Akemann , A. Pottier

When approximating the joint distribution of the component counts of a decomposable combinatorial structure that is `almost' in the logarithmic class, but nonetheless has irregular structure, it is useful to be able first to establish that…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-02 A. D. Barbour , Anna Pósfai