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We briefly comment (in italian) on present relations between the traditional philosophy and modern positive sciences, in particular exact sciences.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 C. Lo Surdo

Many physicists, following Einstein, believe that the ultimate aim of theoretical physics is to find a unified theory of all interactions which would not depend on any free dimensionless constant, i.e., a dimensionless constant that is only…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Sebastian J. Szybka

The problem of how mathematics and physics are related at a foundational level is of much interest. One approach is to work towards a coherent theory of physics and mathematics together. Here steps are taken in this direction by first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul Benioff

We discuss historical attempts to formulate a physical hypothesis from which Turing's thesis may be derived, and also discuss some related attempts to establish the computability of mathematical models in physics. We show that these…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-23 Matthew P. Szudzik

Mathematics and its relation to the physical universe have been the topic of speculation since the days of Pythagoras. Several different views of the nature of mathematics have been considered: Realism - mathematics exists and is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Alex Harvey

Wigner's "unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics" in physics can be understood as a reflection of a deep and unexpected unity between the fundamental structures of mathematics and of physics. Some of the history of evidence for this is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Woit

This book intends to give the main definitions and theorems in mathematics which could be useful for workers in theoretical physics. It gives an extensive and precise coverage of the subjects which are addressed, in a consistent and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Jean Claude Dutailly

We discuss twisted cohomology, not just for ordinary cohomology but also for $K$-theory and other exceptional cohomology theories, and discuss several of the applications of these in mathematical physics. Our list of applications is by no…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-09 Jonathan Rosenberg

The main aim of this paper is to make a remark about the relation between (i) dualities between theories, as `duality' is understood in physics and (ii) equivalence of theories, as `equivalence' is understood in logic and philosophy. The…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jeremy Butterfield

Here I indulge in wide-ranging speculations on the shape of physics, and technology closely related to physics, over the next one hundred years. Themes include the many faces of unification, the re-imagining of quantum theory, and new forms…

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Frank Wilczek

A brief account of some recent controversies about the teaching and learning of physics is presented. A shorter version of this outcome was accepted by The Physics Teacher, but publication is still pending.

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Sergio Rojas

The role of mathematics in physical sciences is discussed, particularly how higher mathematics found applications in empirical problems. Several examples are given to illustrate this role.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riazuddin

This paper reviews connections between physics and computation, and explores their implications. The main topics are computational "hardness" of physical systems, computational status of fundamental theories, quantum computation, and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph Shipman

We make some remarks on the mathematics and metaphysics of the hole argument, in response to a recent article in this journal by Weatherall ([2018]). Broadly speaking, we defend the mainstream philosophical literature from the claim that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Oliver Pooley , James Read

We present some episodes from the history of interactions between geometry and physics over the past century.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-10-10 David R. Morrison

Some relations between physics and finitary and infinitary mathematics are explored in the context of a many-minds interpretation of quantum theory. The analogy between mathematical ``existence'' and physical ``existence'' is considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald

The author recalls general tendencies of the "mathematization" of the sciences and derives challenges and tentative obstructions for a successful merger of mathematics and physics on fancied steps towards "Quantum Gravity". This is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek

Many have wondered how mathematics, which appears to be the result of both human creativity and human discovery, can possibly exhibit the degree of success and seemingly-universal applicability to quantifying the physical world as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-09-01 Kevin H. Knuth

Some formulas and speculations are presented relative to integrable systems and quantum mechanics.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

The human mind is endowed with innate primordial perceptions such as space, distance, motion, change, flow of time, matter. The field of cognitive science argues that the abstract concepts of mathematics are not Platonic, but are built in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anshu Gupta Mujumdar , Tejinder P. Singh