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We prove an accessibility theorem for finite-index splittings of groups. Given a finitely presented group G there is a number n(G) such that, for every reduced locally finite G-tree T with finitely generated stabilizers, T/G has at most…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-17 Max Forester , Anthony Martino

We study the independence structure of finitely exchangeable distributions over random vectors and random networks. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for an exchangeable vector so that its elements are completely…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-15 Kayvan Sadeghi

We show that many countable support iterations of proper forcings preserve Souslin trees. We establish sufficient conditions in terms of games and we draw connections to other preservation properties. We present a proof of preservation…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-03 Heike Mildenberger , Saharon Shelah

A model with a sequence of indiscernibles depending on a particular precovering set is constructed.The initial assumption is as follows: for every n<omega the set {alpha | o(alpha)=alpha^+n } is unbounded in kappa.

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Moti Gitik

Let $A \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ be a finite set. It is known that the sumset $NA$ has predictable size ($\vert NA\vert = P_A(N)$ for some $P_A(X) \in \mathbb{Q}[X]$) and structure (all of the lattice points in some finite cone other than all…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-06 Andrew Granville , Jack Smith , Aled Walker

Every bounded definable open set is a union of finitely many open strong cells in a weakly o-minimal expansion of a real closed field. We prove this fact and another theorem similar to it.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-23 Tomohiro Kawakami , Hiroshi Tanaka

We obtain several results concerning the concept of isotypic structures. Namely we prove that any field of finite transcendence degree over a prime subfield is defined by types; then we construct isotypic but not isomorphic structures with…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-18 Pavel Gvozdevsky

We establish a sufficient condition for a finitely generated pro-$p$ group to be accessible in terms of finite generation of the module of ends.

群论 · 数学 2020-07-16 Gareth Wilkes

We present distributions of countable models and correspondent structural characteristics of complete theories with continuum many types: for prime models over finite sets relative to Rudin-Keisler preorders, for limit models over types and…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-16 Roman A. Popkov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We discuss a possible characterization, by means of forbidden configurations, of posets which are embeddable in a product of finitely many scattered chains.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-09 Maurice Pouzet , Hamza Si Kaddour , Nejib Zaguia

A necessary and sufficient condition for an element of an algebra (in the sense of Universal Algebra) to be in the dominion of a subalgebra is given, in terms of transferable sets. This criterion is then used to formulate a more wieldy…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

We consider the coset poset associated with the families of proper subgroups, proper subgroups of finite index, and proper normal subgroups of finite index. We investigate under which conditions those coset posets have contractible…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Kai-Uwe Bux , Cora Welsch

We show that if the maximum modulus of a quasiregular mapping f grows sufficiently rapidly then there exists a non-empty escaping set I(f) consisting of points whose forward orbits under iteration tend to infinity. This set I(f) has an…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-01-17 Walter Bergweiler , Alastair Fletcher , Jim Langley , Janis Meyer

Predictive constructions are a powerful way of characterizing the probability law of stochastic processes with certain forms of invariance, such as exchangeability or Markov exchangeability. When de Finetti-like representation theorems are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-16 Sandra Fortini , Sonia Petrone

We prove that the complement of a closed set S satisfying an extended exterior sphere condition is nothing but the union of closed balls with common radius. This generalizes [11, Theorem 3] where the set S is assumed to be prox-regular, a…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-27 Chadi Nour , Jean Takche

We introduce a new method for building models of CH, together with $\Pi_2$ statements over $H(\omega_2)$, by forcing. Unlike other forcing constructions in the literature, our construction adds new reals, although only $\aleph_1$-many of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-22 David Aspero , Miguel Angel Mota

We give a sufficient condition for an algebraic structure to have a computable presentation with a computable basis and a computable presentation with no computable basis. We apply the condition to differentially closed, real closed, and…

We consider the problem of finding a condition for a univariate polynomial having a given multiplicity structure when the number of distinct roots is given. It is well known that such conditions can be written as conjunctions of several…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Hoon Hong , Jing Yang

We present a new fragment of axiomatic set theory for pure sets and for the iteration of power sets within given transitive sets. It turns out that this formal system admits an interesting hierarchy of models with true membership relation…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-27 Matthias Kunik

We show the existence of rigid combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, $t$-designs, and $t$-wise…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled