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We present some fundamental results on (possibly nonlinear) algebraic semigroups and monoids. These include a version of Chevalley's structure theorem for irreducible algebraic monoids, and the description of all algebraic semigroup…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

We consider a new kind of interpretation over relational structures: finite sets interpretations. Those interpretations are defined by weak monadic second-order (WMSO) formulas with free set variables. They transform a given structure into…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Thomas Colcombet , Christof Löding

In 2001, J.-M. Le Bars disproved the zero-one law (that says that every sentence from a certain logic is either true asymptotically almost surely (a.a.s.), or false a.a.s.) for existential monadic second order sentences (EMSO) about…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-03 Svetlana Popova , Maksim Zhukovskii

Bojanczyk and Pilipczuk showed in their celebrated article "Definability equals recognizability for graphs of bounded treewidth" (LICS 2016) that monadic second-order logic can define tree-decompositions in graphs of bounded treewidth. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Julien Grange

In this paper, we study existential monadic second order (EMSO) properties of undirected graphs. In 2001, J.-M. Le Bars proved that there exists an EMSO sentence about undirected graphs such that the probability that it is true does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-10 Maksim Zhukovskii

We show that the universally axiomatized, induction-free theory PA^- is a sequential theory in the sense of Pudl\'ak [5], in contrast to the closely related Robinson's arithmetic.

逻辑 · 数学 2012-06-26 Emil Jeřábek

In general, some of the well known results of measure theory dealing with the convergence of sequences of functions such as the Dominated Convergence Theorem or the Monotone Convergence Theorem are not true when we consider arbitrary nets…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Daniel L. Rodríguez-Vidanes

A very short proof of G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem (for set theory, second order arithmetic etc.)

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Thomas Jech

One of Courcelle's celebrated results states that if C is a class of graphs of bounded tree-width, then model-checking for monadic second order logic (MSO_2) is fixed-parameter tractable (fpt) on C by linear time parameterized algorithms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stephan Kreutzer

It was shown by Visser that Peano Arithmetic has the property that any two bi-interpretable extensions of it (in the same language) are equivalent. Enayat proposed to refer to this property of a theory as tightness and to carry out a more…

Presburger arithmetic PrA is the true theory of natural numbers with addition. We study interpretations of PrA in itself. We prove that all one-dimensional self-interpretations are definably isomorphic to the identity self-interpretation.…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-31 Alexander Zapryagaev , Fedor Pakhomov

We describe a "slow" version of the hierarchy of uniform reflection principles over Peano Arithmetic ($\mathbf{PA}$). These principles are unprovable in Peano Arithmetic (even when extended by usual reflection principles of lower…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-06 Anton Freund

This paper outlines new paradigms for real analysis and computability theory in the recently proposed non-Aristotelian finitary logic (NAFL). Constructive real analysis in NAFL (NRA) is accomplished by a translation of diagrammatic concepts…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Radhakrishnan Srinivasan , H. P. Raghunandan

Let $\widetilde{\mathbb{Q}_p}$ be the field of $p$-adic numbers in the language of rings. In this paper we consider the theory of $\widetilde{\mathbb{Q}_p}$ expanded by two predicates interpreted by multiplicative subgroups…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-28 Nathanaël Mariaule

Tuple interpretations are a class of algebraic interpretation that subsumes both polynomial and matrix interpretations as it does not impose simple termination and allows non-linear interpretations. It was developed in the context of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Cynthia Kop , Deivid Vale

In contrast to the robust mutual interpretability phenomenon in set theory, Ali Enayat proved that bi-interpretation is absent: distinct theories extending ZF are never bi-interpretable and models of ZF are bi-interpretable only when they…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-05 Alfredo Roque Freire , Joel David Hamkins

The Arithmetic is interpreted in all the groups of Richard Thompson and Graham Higman, as well as in other groups of piecewise affine permutations of an interval which generalize the groups of Thompson and Higman. In particular, the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-28 Tuna Altınel , Alexey Muranov

We characterize the equational theories and Lawvere theories that correspond to the categories of analytic and polynomial monads on Set, and hence also the categories of the symmetric and rigid operads in Set. We show that the category of…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Stanisław Szawiel , Marek Zawadowski

We study the computational complexity of two Boolean nonlinearity measures: the nonlinearity and the multiplicative complexity. We show that if one-way functions exist, no algorithm can compute the multiplicative complexity in time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Magnus Gausdal Find

We establish the strictness of several set quantifier alternation hierarchies that are based on modal logic, evaluated on various classes of finite graphs. This extends to the modal setting a celebrated result of Matz, Schweikardt and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Fabian Reiter