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In the stable marriage and roommates problems, a set of agents is given, each of them having a strictly ordered preference list over some or all of the other agents. A matching is a set of disjoint pairs of mutually accepted agents. If any…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Ágnes Cseh , David F. Manlove

Gale and Shapley's stable assignment problem has been extensively studied, applied, and extended. In the context of school choice, mechanisms often aim at finding an assignment that is more favorable to students. We investigate two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Yuri Faenza , Xuan Zhang

Many statistical estimators are defined as the fixed point of a data-dependent operator, with estimators based on minimizing a cost function being an important special case. The limiting performance of such estimators depends on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Nhat Ho , Koulik Khamaru , Raaz Dwivedi , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan , Bin Yu

In this paper we find and classify all patterns for a single locus three- and four-allele population genetics models in continuous time. A pattern for a $k$-allele model means all coexisting locally stable equilibria with respect to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-08-26 Linlin Su , Colbert Sesanker , Roger Lui

Let $G$ be a graph and suppose we are given, for each $v \in V(G)$, a strict ordering of the neighbors of $v$. A set of matchings ${\cal M}$ of $G$ is called internally stable if there are no matchings $M,M' \in {\cal M}$ such that an edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-09 Yuri Faenza , Clifford Stein , Jia Wan

For a random variable $N = 0, 1, 2, \ldots$ we study the following question: When does the sum of $N$ many independent and identically distributed copies of a random variable $X$ have the same law a a nontrivial rescaling of $X$? We show…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Andrey Sarantsev

Using a new strategy, we extend the classical Nekhoroshev's estimates to the case of H\"older regular steep near-integrable hamiltonian systems, the stability times being polynomially long in the inverse of the size of the perturbation. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-05 Santiago Barbieri , Jean-Pierre Marco , Jessica Elisa Massetti

In this paper, we consider one-to-one matchings between two disjoint groups of agents. Each agent has a preference over a subset of the agents in the other group, and these preferences may contain ties. Strong stability is one of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Naoyuki Kamiyama

We define and study a new variant of the secretary problem. Whereas in the classic setting multiple secretaries compete for a single position, we study the case where the secretaries arrive one at a time and are assigned, in an on-line…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Yakov Babichenko , Yuval Emek , Michal Feldman , Boaz Patt-Shamir , Ron Peretz , Rann Smorodinsky

In this paper we propose a notion of stability, that we call $\epsilon -N$-stability, for systems of particles interacting via Newton's gravitational potential, and orbiting a much bigger object. For these systems the usual thermodynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Gabriella Pinzari , Benedetto Scoppola , Alessio Troiani

We introduce a two-player game involving two tokens located at points of a fixed set. The players take turns to move a token to an unoccupied point in such a way that the distance between the two tokens is decreased. Optimal strategies for…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-13 Maria Deijfen , Alexander E. Holroyd , James B. Martin

In the Stable Marriage problem. when the preference lists are complete, all agents of the smaller side can be matched. However, this need not be true when preference lists are incomplete. In most real-life situations, where agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Sushmita Gupta , Pallavi Jain , Sanjukta Roy , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We survey the design of elections that are resilient to attempted interference by third parties. For example, suppose votes have been cast in an election between two candidates, and then each vote is randomly changed with a small…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Steven Heilman

We investigate the probability of observing a given pattern of $n$ rises and falls in a random stationary data series. The data are modelled as a sequence of $n+1$ independent and identically distributed random numbers. This probabilistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-29 J M Luck

Some mathematical theorems represent ideas that are discovered again and again in different forms. One such theorem is Hall's marriage theorem. This theorem is equivalent to several other theorems in combinatorics and optimization theory,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-07 Twan Koperberg

A group of $n$ agents with numerical preferences for each other are to be assigned to the $n$ seats of a dining table. We study two natural topologies:~circular (cycle) tables and panel (path) tables. For a given seating arrangement, an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Damien Berriaud , Andrei Constantinescu , Roger Wattenhofer

We study a natural generalization of stable matching to the maximum weight stable matching problem and we obtain a combinatorial polynomial time algorithm for it by reducing it to the problem of finding a maximum weight ideal cut in a DAG.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Tung Mai , Vijay V. Vazirani

Let red and blue points be distributed on $\mathbb{R}$ according to two independent Poisson processes $\mathcal{R}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ and let each red (blue) point independently be equipped with a random number of half-edges according to a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-07 Maria Deijfen , Fabio Lopes

This paper focuses on two-sided matching where one side (a hospital or firm) is matched to the other side (a doctor or worker) so as to maximize a cardinal objective under general feasibility constraints. In a standard model, even though…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Yasushi Kawase , Atsushi Iwasaki

We consider stable three-dimensional matchings of three categories of agents, such as women, men and dogs. This was suggested long ago by Knuth (1976), but very little seems to have been published on this problem. Based on computer…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kimmo Eriksson , Jonas Sjostrand , Pontus Strimling