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Although the \emph{residual method}, or \emph{constrained regularization}, is frequently used in applications, a detailed study of its properties is still missing. This sharply contrasts the progress of the theory of Tikhonov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-06 Markus Grasmair , Markus Haltmeier , Otmar Scherzer

We show how to use the Malliavin calculus to obtain density estimates of the law of general centered random variables. In particular, under a non-degeneracy condition, we prove and use a new formula for the density of a random variable…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-18 Ivan Nourdin , Frederi G. Viens

In this note, we obtain a Gaussian concentration inequality for a class of non-Lipschitz functions. In the one-dimensional case, our results supplement those established by Paouris and Valettas in [8].

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Nguyen Tien Dung

This paper addresses the issues of conservativeness and computational complexity of probabilistic robustness analysis. We solve both issues by defining a new sampling strategy and robustness measure. The new measure is shown to be much less…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-05-12 Xinjia Chen , Kemin Zhou , Jorge L. Aravena

We establish a strong unique continuation property for stochastic parabolic equations. Our method is based on a suitable stochastic version of Carleman estimate. As far as we know, this is the first result for strong unique continuation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-25 Zhonghua Liao , Qi Lü

This paper deals with studying vague convergence of random measures of the form $\mu_{n}=\sum_{i=1}^{n} p_{i,n} \delta_{\theta_i}$, where $(\theta_i)_{1\le i \le n}$ is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-12 Luai Al-Labadi

About forty years ago it was realized by several researchers that the essential features of certain objects of Probability theory, notably Gaussian processes and limit theorems, may be better understood if they are considered in settings…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Evarist Giné , Vladimir Koltchinskii , Wenbo Li , Joel Zinn

We describe two procedures which, given access to one copy of a quantum state and a sequence of two-outcome measurements, can distinguish between the case that at least one of the measurements accepts the state with high probability, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Aram W. Harrow , Cedric Yen-Yu Lin , Ashley Montanaro

In natural phenomena, data distributions often deviate from normality. One can think of cataclysms as a self-explanatory example: events that occur almost never, and at the same time are many standard deviations away from the common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Nuno Costa , Nuno Moniz

A strong negative dependence property for measures on {0,1}^n - stability - was recently developed in [5], by considering the zero set of the probability generating function. We extend this property to the more general setting of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-27 Thomas M. Liggett , Alexander Vandenberg-Rodes

The classic Thue--Morse measure is a paradigmatic example of a purely singular continuous probability measure on the unit interval. Since it has a representation as an infinite Riesz product, many aspects of this measure have been studied…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-11 Michael Baake , Philipp Gohlke , Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

This paper conducts sensitivity analysis of random constraint and variational systems related to stochastic optimization and variational inequalities. We establish efficient conditions for well-posedness, in the sense of robust Lipschitzian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-13 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pedro Pérez-Aros

We examine the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures of a class of stochastic partial differential equations with Gaussian and Poissonian noise and its exponential convergence. This class especially includes a case of stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-23 Peter Kuchling , Barbara Rüdiger , Baris Ugurcan

Many recent works have shown that adversarial examples that fool classifiers can be found by minimally perturbing a normal input. Recent theoretical results, starting with Gilmer et al. (2018b), show that if the inputs are drawn from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Saeed Mahloujifar , Xiao Zhang , Mohammad Mahmoody , David Evans

We propose new summary measures of diagnostic test accuracy which can be used as companions to existing diagnostic accuracy measures. Conceptually, our summary measures are tantamount to the so-called Hellinger affinity and we show that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-29 Miguel de Carvalho , Bradley J. Barney , Garritt L. Page

We investigate the geometric behavior of $\tau(E)$ for bounded finite-perimeter sets $E \subset \mathbb R^n$, where $\tau(E)$ is the trace constant introduced by Figalli--Maggi--Pratelli [Invent. Math. 2010]. This quantity is a key…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Weicong Su , Zhuang Wang , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

We give a short and elementary proof of stability for strong solutions of the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with Coulomb collisions, measured in relative entropy. The argument yields an explicit differential inequality for relative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Vasily Ilin

The method to derive uniform bounds with Gaussian and Rademacher complexities is extended to the case where the sample average is replaced by a nonlinear statistic. Tight bounds are obtained for U-statistics, smoothened L-statistics and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Andreas Maurer , Massimiliano Pontil

Helton, Lasserre, and Putinar (2008, Ann. Probability; arXiv:math/0702314) expose the relationship between three properties of a measure: the conditional triangularity property of the associated orthogonal polynomials, the zeros in the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-03-11 R. Spjut

We derive the asymptotic distribution of the domination number of a new family of random digraph called proximity catch digraph (PCD), which has application to statistical testing of spatial point patterns and to pattern recognition. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-06 E. Ceyhan , C. E. Priebe
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