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We consider a simple optimal probabilistic problem solving strategy that searches through potential solution candidates in a specific order. We are interested in what impact has interchanging the order of two solution candidates with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-01 Frantisek Duris

We analyze different types of simulations that applied researchers can use to assess whether their inference methods reliably control false-positive rates. We show that different assessments involve trade-offs, varying in the types of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-03 Bruno Ferman

We study a problem of damping a control system described by functional-differential equations of natural order $n$ and neutral type with non-smooth complex coefficients on an arbitrary tree with global delay. The latter means that the delay…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-01 Sergey Buterin

Despite extensive theoretical research on proportionality in approval-based multiwinner voting, its impact on which committees and candidates can be selected in practice remains poorly understood. We address this gap by (i) analyzing the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Niclas Boehmer , Lara Glessen , Jannik Peters

Increasing the success rate of a process, i.e. the percentage of cases that end in a positive outcome, is a recurrent process improvement goal. At runtime, there are often certain actions (a.k.a. treatments) that workers may execute to lift…

Corrections offer a natural modality for people to provide feedback to a robot, by (i) intervening in the robot's behavior when they believe the robot is failing (or will fail) the task objectives and (ii) modifying the robot's behavior to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Anjiabei Wang , Shuangge Wang , Tesca Fitzgerald

According to recent results, convergence in a prespecified or prescribed finite time can be achieved under extreme model uncertainty if control is applied continuously over time. This paper shows that this extreme amount of uncertainty…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Hernan Haimovich , Rodrigo Aldana-Lopez , Richard Seeber , David Gomez-Gutierrez

We propose a model to study the effects of delayed information on option pricing. We first talk about the absence of arbitrage in our model, and then discuss super replication with delayed information in a binomial model, notably, we…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2017-07-07 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi

Autonomous agents optimize the reward function we give them. What they don't know is how hard it is for us to design a reward function that actually captures what we want. When designing the reward, we might think of some specific training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Smitha Milli , Pieter Abbeel , Stuart Russell , Anca Dragan

Traditional mediation analysis typically examines the relations among an intervention, a time-invariant mediator, and a time-invariant outcome variable. Although there may be a direct effect of the intervention on the outcome, there is a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-28 Xizhen Cai , Donna L. Coffman , Megan E. Piper , Runze Li

With the increasing penetration of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) and their impact on power system stability and operation, the concept of stability-constrained optimization has drawn significant attention from researchers. In order to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

Implicit methods for the numerical solution of initial-value problems may admit multiple solutions at any given time step. Accordingly, their nonlinear solvers may converge to any of these solutions. Below a critical timestep, exactly one…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-20 K. R. Green , G. W. Patrick , R. J. Spiteri

The motivation of this work is to illustrate the efficiency of some often overlooked alternatives to deal with optimization problems in systems and control. In particular, we will consider a problem for which an iterative linear matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-07-05 Emile Simon , Vincent Wertz

We compare games under delayed control and delay games, two types of infinite games modelling asynchronicity in reactive synthesis. In games under delayed control both players suffer from partial informedness due to symmetrically delayed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Martin Fränzle , Paul Kröger , Sarah Winter , Martin Zimmermann

We consider the problem of indirect comparison, where a treatment arm of interest is absent by design in one randomized controlled trial but available in the other. The former is the target trial, and the latter is the source trial. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-06 Zehao Su , Helene C. W. Rytgaard , Henrik Ravn , Frank Eriksson

Mathematical programming formulations of influence diagrams can bridge the gap between representing and solving decision problems. However, they suffer from both modeling and computational limitations. Aiming to address modeling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-19 Olli Herrala , Tommi Ekholm , Fabricio Oliveira

In this comment we discuss the problem of reconciling the linear efficiency of price returns with the long-memory of supply and demand. We present new evidence that shows that efficiency is maintained by a liquidity imbalance that co-moves…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 J. Doyne Farmer , Austin Gerig , Fabrizio Lillo , Szabolcs Mike

Researchers in explainable artificial intelligence have developed numerous methods for helping users understand the predictions of complex supervised learning models. By contrast, explaining the $\textit{uncertainty}$ of model outputs has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 David S. Watson , Joshua O'Hara , Niek Tax , Richard Mudd , Ido Guy

Time delay is ubiquitous in many experimental and real-world situations. It is often unclear whether time delay plays a significant role in observed phenomena, and if it does, how long the time lag really is. This would be invaluable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Robin A. Kopp , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Deepak Gupta

This work proposes a general strategy for solving possibly nonlinear problems arising from implicit time discretizations as a sequence of explicit solutions. The resulting sequence may exhibit instabilities similar to those of the base…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Nicolas A. Barnafi , Felipe Galarce , Pablo Brubeck
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