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We investigate the motion of a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension. We find the exact probability distribution of the particle with and without diffusion on the infinite line, as well as in a finite interval. In the infinite…

By example of a particle interacting with ideal gas, it is shown that statistics of collisions in statistical mechanics at any degree of the gas rarefaction qualitatively differs from that conjugated with Boltzmann's hypothetical molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Motivated by the diffusion-reaction kinetics on interstellar dust grains, we study a first-passage problem of mortal random walkers in a confined two-dimensional geometry. We provide an exact expression for the encounter probability of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Ingo Lohmar , Joachim Krug

Characterizing the risk of operations is a fundamental requirement in robotics, and a crucial ingredient of safe planning. The problem is multifaceted, with multiple definitions arising in the vast recent literature fitting different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Lorenzo Paiola , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi

The staggered quantum walk is a type of discrete-time quantum walk model without a coin which can be generated on a graph using particular partitions of the graph nodes. We design Hamiltonians for potential realization of the staggered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Jalil Khatibi Moqadam , Ali T. Rezakhani

This paper analyses the impact of collisions in a system of $N$ identical hard-core particles driven according to a velocity jump process. The physical space is essentially a channel in $\mathbb{R}$ with a probability of occupants being…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Gayani Tennakoon , Stephen W. Taylor

This work deals with the stationary analysis of two-dimensional partially homogeneous nearest-neighbour random walks. Such type of random walks in the quarter plane are characterized by the fact that the one-step transition probabilities…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Ioannis Dimitriou

We construct a model of Brownian Motion on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold associated with general relativity. There are two aspects of the problem: The first is to define a sequence of stopping times associated with the Brownian "kicks" or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Paul O'Hara , Lamberto Rondoni

We investigate a one-dimensional system of $N$ particles, initially distributed with random positions and velocities, interacting through binary collisions. The collision rule is such that there is a time after which the $N$ particles do…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Joceline Lega , Sunder Sethuraman , Alexander L Young

We study the persistence exponent for the first passage time of a random walk below the trajectory of another random walk. More precisely, let $\{B_n\}$ and $\{W_n\}$ be two centered, weakly dependent random walks. We establish that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Bastien Mallein , Piotr Miłoś

Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$, and run a simple random walk until hitting one of the obstacles. For $d\geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical threshold for site percolation, we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-24 Jian Ding , Changji Xu

We perform simulations for one dimensional continuous-time random walks in two dynamic random environments with fast (independent spin-flips) and slow (simple symmetric exclusion) decay of space-time correlations, respectively. We focus on…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-23 L. Avena , P. Thomann

We study a diffusion approximation for a model of stochastic motion of a particle in one spatial dimension. The velocity of the particle is constant but the direction of the motion undergoes random changes with a Poisson clock. Moreover,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Adam Bobrowski , Tomasz Komorowski

We consider conservative cross-diffusion systems for two species where individual motion rates depend linearly on the local density of the other species. We develop duality estimates and obtain stability and approximation results. We first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Vincent Bansaye , Ayman Moussa , Felipe Muñoz-Hernández

We study persistent random walk with time dependent velocity reversal probabilities and identify a criterion for a non-equilibrium dynamical transition. As a representative example, we consider a power law reversal probability $p(t)\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Amit Pradhan , Reshmi Roy , Purusattam Ray

Let $\mathcal{U}$ be the uniform spanning tree on $\mathbb{Z}^3$, whose probability law is denoted by $\mathbf{P}$. For $\mathbf{P}$-a.s. realization of $\mathcal{U}$, the recurrence of the the simple random walk on $\mathcal{U}$ is proved…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-13 Satomi Watanabe

We consider the dynamics of a collection of particles that interact pairwise and are restricted to move along the real line. Moreover, we focus on the situation in which particles undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Ryan Hynd

In this work we consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion with constant drift moving among a Poissonian cloud of obstacles. Our main result proves convergence of the law of processes conditional on survival up to time $t$ as $t$ converges…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-10 Martin Kolb , Mladen Savov

In part I (math.PR/0406392) we proved for an arbitrary one-dimensional random walk with independent increments that the probability of crossing a level at a given time n is of the maximal order square root of n. In higher dimensions we call…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rainer Siegmund-Schultze , Heinrich von Weizsaecker

For an integer $k\ge 2$, let $S^{(1)}, S^{(2)}, \dots, S^{(k)}$ be $k$ independent simple symmetric random walks on $\mathbb{Z}$. A pair $(n,z)$ is called a collision event if there are at least two distinct random walks, namely,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-17 Dinh-Toan Nguyen