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In this paper we study the Mixed Littlewood Conjecture with pseudo-absolute values. We show that if p is a prime and D is a pseudo-absolute value sequence satisfying mild conditions then then the infimum over natural numbers n of the…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-12 Stephen Harrap , Alan Haynes

We consider the least singular value of a large random matrix with real or complex i.i.d. Gaussian entries shifted by a constant $z\in\mathbb{C}$. We prove an optimal lower tail estimate on this singular value in the critical regime where…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-02 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

Given independent standard Gaussian points $v_1, \ldots, v_n$ in dimension $d$, for what values of $(n, d)$ does there exist with high probability an origin-symmetric ellipsoid that simultaneously passes through all of the points? This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Aaron Potechin , Paxton Turner , Prayaag Venkat , Alexander S. Wein

Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times n}$ ($N \geq n$) be a random matrix with with independent entries that have mean 0 variance 1 and bounded $2+\beta$ moment. We show that the smallest singular value $\sigma_n(A)$ satisfies \[ \Pr…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Max Dabagia , Manuel Fernandez

We give a conjecture for the expected value of the optimal k-assignment in an m x n-matrix, where the entries are all exp(1)-distributed random variables or zeros. We prove this conjecture in the case there is a zero-cost $k-1$-assignment.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Svante Linusson , Johan Waestlund

We provide optimal lower bounds for two well-known parameter estimation (also known as statistical estimation) tasks in high dimensions with approximate differential privacy. First, we prove that for any $\alpha \le O(1)$, estimating the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-05 Shyam Narayanan

Permanents of random matrices with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) entries have extensively studied in literature and convergence and concentration properties are known under varying assumptions on the distributions. In…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Let $m \geq 1$ and consider the product of $m$ independent $n \times n$ matrices $\mathbf{W} = \mathbf{W}_1 \dots \mathbf{W}_m$, each $\mathbf{W}_{i}$ with i.i.d. normalised $\mathcal{N}(0, n^{-1/2})$ entries. It is shown in Penson et al.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-06 Thiziri Nait Saada , Alireza Naderi

These expository notes are centered around the circular law theorem, which states that the empirical spectral distribution of a nxn random matrix with i.i.d. entries of variance 1/n tends to the uniform law on the unit disc of the complex…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafai

Given a probability distribution in R^n with general (non-white) covariance, a classical estimator of the covariance matrix is the sample covariance matrix obtained from a sample of N independent points. What is the optimal sample size N =…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-21 Roman Vershynin

Heavy-tailed distributions are infamously difficult to estimate because their moments tend to infinity as the shape of the tail decay increases. Nevertheless, this study shows the utilization of a modified group of moments for estimating a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Amenah AL-Najafi , Ugur Tirnakli , Kenric P. Nelson

There are $n$ independent Bernoulli random variables $I_{k}$ with parameters $p_{k}$ that are observed sequentially. We consider a generalization of the Last-Success-Problem considering $w_{k}$ positive payments if the player successfully…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-24 Jose Maria Grau ribas

We consider random-design linear prediction and related questions on the lower tail of random matrices. It is known that, under boundedness constraints, the minimax risk is of order $d/n$ in dimension $d$ with $n$ samples. Here, we study…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-31 Jaouad Mourtada

We study the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a high-dimensional distribution when a small constant fraction of the samples can be arbitrarily corrupted. Recent work gave the first polynomial time algorithms for this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , David Woodruff

We study the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ of $N \times N$ random matrices in the limit of large $N$. The main focus is on Gaussian $\beta$-ensembles, including in particular the Gaussian orthogonal ($\beta=1$),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We consider rectangular random matrices of size $p\times n$ belonging to the real Wishart-Laguerre ensemble also known as the chiral Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. This ensemble appears in many applications like QCD, mesoscopic physics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Tim Wirtz , Gernot Akemann , Thomas Guhr , Mario Kieburg , René Wegner

For a $d$-dimensional random vector $X$, let $p_{n, X}(\theta)$ be the probability that the convex hull of $n$ independent copies of $X$ contains a given point $\theta$. We provide several sharp inequalities regarding $p_{n, X}(\theta)$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Satoshi Hayakawa , Terry Lyons , Harald Oberhauser

Suppose that A_1,\dots, A_N are independent random matrices whose atoms are iid copies of a random variable \xi of mean zero and variance one. It is known from the works of Newman et. al. in the late 80s that when \xi is gaussian then…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-13 Hoi H. Nguyen

Let $A$ be a $n \times n$ symmetric matrix with $(A_{i,j})_{i\leq j} $, independent and identically distributed according to a subgaussian distribution. We show that $$\mathbb{P}(\sigma_{\min}(A) \leq \varepsilon/\sqrt{n}) \leq C…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Marcelo Campos , Matthew Jenssen , Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe

Successive pairs of pseudo-random numbers generated by standard linear congruential transformations display ordered patterns of parallel lines. We study the ``ordered'' and ``chaotic'' distribution of such pairs by solving the eigenvalue…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Antonio Bonelli , Stefano Ruffo