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In the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) two processes arise in the large time limit: the Airy_1 and Airy_2 processes. The Airy_2 process is an universal limit process occurring also in other models: in a stochastic growth…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-01 Patrik L. Ferrari

It is shown that the universal critical properties of two recently introduced coupled directed percolation processes can be described by a single rapidity reversal invariant stochastic reaction-diffusion model. It is demonstrated that all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Janssen

We study how the dynamics of a drying front propagating through a porous medium are affected by small-scale correlations in material properties. For this, we first present drying experiments in micro-fluidic micro-models of porous media.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Paolo Fantinel , Oshri Borgman , Ran Holtzman , Lucas Goehring

We consider a wide class of increasing L\'evy processes perturbed by an independent Brownian motion as a degradation model. Such family contains almost all classical degradation models considered in the literature. Classically failure time…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-06 Christian Paroissin , Landy Rabehasaina

We develop a new probabilistic method for deriving deviation estimates in directed planar polymer and percolation models. The key estimates are for exit points of geodesics as they cross transversal down-right boundaries. These bounds are…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Elnur Emrah , Christopher Janjigian , Timo Seppäläinen

The extended Airy kernel describes the space-time correlation functions for the Airy process, which is the limiting process for a polynuclear growth model. The Airy functions themselves are given by integrals in which the exponents have a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We study moderate deviations in the exponential corner growth model, both in the bulk setting and the increment-stationary setting. The main results are sharp right-tail bounds on the last-passage time and the exit point of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-10 Elnur Emrah , Chris Janjigian , Timo Seppäläinen

Universal behavior is a typical emergent feature of critical systems. A paramount model of the non-equilibrium critical behavior is the directed bond percolation process that exhibits an active- to-absorbing state phase transition in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 J. Honkonen , T. Lučivjanský , V. Škultéty

For directed last passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with exponential passage times on the vertices, let $T_{n}$ denote the last passage time from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$. We consider asymptotic two point correlation functions of the sequence…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly

Scattering moments provide nonparametric models of random processes with stationary increments. They are expected values of random variables computed with a nonexpansive operator, obtained by iteratively applying wavelet transforms and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Joan Bruna , Stéphane Mallat , Emmanuel Bacry , Jean-François Muzy

The aim of this article is to study the forest composed by point-to-line geodesics in the last-passage percolation model with exponential weights. We will show that the location of the root can be described in terms of the maxima of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-07 Sergio I. Lopez , Leandro P. R. Pimentel

We show that the number of maximal paths in directed last-passage percolation on the hypercubic lattice ${\mathbb Z}^d$ $(d\geq2)$ in which weights take finitely many values is typically exponentially large.

This paper studies a number of matrix models of size n and the associated Markov chains for the eigenvalues of the models for consecutive n's. They are consecutive principal minors for two of the models, GUE with external source and the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-25 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke , Dong Wang

We consider a last passage percolation model in dimension $1+1$ with potential given by the product of a spatial i.i.d. potential with symmetric bounded distribution and an independent i.i.d. in time sequence of signs. We assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-29 Yuri Bakhtin , Konstantin Khanin , András Mészáros , Jeremy Voltz

In this work we use tempered fractional advection-diffusion equations to model the dispersive transport in disordered materials. A numerical method is derived to approximate the solution of such differential models and we prove that it is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-06 Maria Luísa Morgado , Luís Filipe Morgado

We review the Airy processes; their formulation and how they are conjectured to govern the large time, large distance spatial fluctuations of one dimensional random growth models. We also describe formulas which express the probabilities…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Jeremy Quastel , Daniel Remenik

We study critical spreading in a surface-modified directed percolation model in which the left- and right-most sites have different occupation probabilities than in the bulk. As we vary the probability for growth at an edge, the critical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. F. F. Mendes , R. Dickman , H. Herrmann

Percolation is the simplest fundamental model in statistical mechanics that exhibits phase transitions signaled by the emergence of a giant connected component. Despite its very simple rules, percolation theory has successfully been applied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Abbas Ali Saberi

The probability distributions of the order parameter for two models in the directed percolation universality class were evaluated. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for the one-dimensional generalized contact process and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-11 P. H. L. Martins

In this paper, we obtain optimal uniform lower tail estimates for the probability distribution of the properly scaled length of the longest up/right path of the last passage site percolation model considered by Johansson in [12]. The…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Percy Deift , Ken McLaughlin , Peter Miller , Xin Zhou