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We describe two BQP-complete problems concerning properties of sparse graphs having a certain symmetry. The graphs are specified by efficiently computable functions which output the adjacent vertices for each vertex. Let i and j be two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Pawel Wocjan

We initiate the study of property testing in arbitrary planar graphs. We prove that bipartiteness can be tested in constant time, improving on the previous bound of $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{n})$ for graphs on $n$ vertices. The constant-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Artur Czumaj , Morteza Monemizadeh , Krzysztof Onak , Christian Sohler

Continuing from the author's previous article 'Random walks and contracting elements I', we study random walks on (possibly asymmetric) metric spaces using the bounded geodesic image property (BGIP) of certain isometries. As an application,…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Inhyeok Choi

Graphs are useful structures that can model several important real-world problems. Recently, learning graphs have drawn considerable attention, leading to the proposal of new methods for learning these data structures. One of these studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Amir Jalilifard , Vinicius Caridá , Alex Mansano , Rogers Cristo

The purpose of this note is to collect in one place a few results about simple random walk and Brownian motion which are often useful. These include standard results such as Beurling estimates, large deviation estimates, and a method for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Benes

This celebratory article contains a personal and idiosyncratic selection of a few open problems in discrete probability theory. These include certain well known questions concerning Lorentz scatterers and self-avoiding walks, and also some…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-17 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

Let G be a vertex transitive graph. A study of the range of simple random walk on G and of its bridge is proposed. While it is expected that on a graph of polynomial growth the sizes of the range of the unrestricted random walk and of its…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Roey Izkovsky , Harry Kesten

Random walks on general graphs play an important role in the understanding of the general theory of stochastic processes. Beyond their fundamental interest in probability theory, they arise also as simple models of physical systems. A brief…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Massimo Campanino , Dimitri Petritis

In this report, the explicit probability density functions of the random Euclidean distances associated with equilateral triangles are given, when the two endpoints of a link are randomly distributed in 1) the same triangle, 2) two adjacent…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-07-04 Yanyan Zhuang , Jianping Pan

In this paper, we investigate a novel form of approximate orthogonality that is based on integral orthogonality. Additionally, we establish the fundamental properties of this new approximate orthogonality and examine its capability to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Ranran Wang , Qi Liu , Jinyu Xia , Yongmo Hu

These notes cover one of the topics programmed for the St Petersburg School in Probability and Statistical Physics of June 2012. The aim is to review recent mathematical developments in the field of random walks in random environment. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-20 Gerard Ben Arous , Alexander Fribergh

We consider two or more simple symmetric walks on some graphs, e.g. the real line, the plane or the two dimensional comb lattice, and investigate the properties of the distance among the walkers.

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-27 Endre Csaki , Antonia Foldes , Pal Revesz

We study persistence probabilities for random walks in correlated Gaussian random environment first studied by Oshanin, Rosso and Schehr. From the persistence results, we can deduce properties of critical branching processes with offspring…

This work deals with the stationary analysis of two-dimensional partially homogeneous nearest-neighbour random walks. Such type of random walks are characterized by the fact that the one-step transition probabilities are functions of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-26 Ioannis Dimitriou

The complex or non-hermitian orthogonal polynomials with analytic weights are ubiquitous in several areas such as approximation theory, random matrix models, theoretical physics and in numerical analysis, to mention a few. Due to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-26 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , E. A. Rakhmanov

We consider random walks in dynamic random environments, with an environment generated by the time-reversal of a Markov process from the oriented percolation universality class. If the influence of the random medium on the walk is small in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Matthias Birkner , Jiří Černý , Andrej Depperschmidt

In this paper, we study random walks evolving with a directional bias in a two-dimensional random environment with correlations that vanish polynomially. Using renormalization methods first employed for one-dimensional dynamic environments…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Julien Allasia

We introduce a family of two-dimensional reflected random walks in the positive quadrant and study their Martin boundary. While the minimal boundary is systematically equal to a union of two points, the full Martin boundary exhibits an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Irina Ignatiouk-Robert , Irina Kourkova , Kilian Raschel

Dynamic graphs have emerged as an appropriate model to capture the changing nature of many modern networks, such as peer-to-peer overlays and mobile ad hoc networks. Most of the recent research on dynamic networks has only addressed the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Oksana Denysyuk , Luis Rodrigues

We present a survey of results related to the Milnor's problem on group growth. We discuss the cases of polynomial growth, exponential but not uniformly exponential growth, but the main part of the article is devoted to the intermediate…

群论 · 数学 2013-05-15 Rostislav Grigorchuk