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Catalan numbers and their interpretations in terms of Dyck paths are widely used in different topics of applied mathematics and computer science. Here, we consider a general approach for constrained Dyck paths. In particular, we study Dyck…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Elisa Pergola

We define a generalized vector partition function and derive an identity for generating series of such functions associated with solutions of basic recurrence relation of combinatorial analysis. As a consequence, we obtain the generating…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-09-05 Alexander P. Lyapin , Sreelatha Chandragiri

We consider colored compositions where only some parts are allowed different colors, depending on their locations in the composition. The counting sequences are obtained through generating functions. Connections to many other combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Andrew Li , Hua Wang

We consider a family of infinite sums of products of Catalan numbers, indexed by trees. We show that these sums are polynomials in $1/\pi$ with rational coefficients; the proof is effective and provides an algorithm to explicitly compute…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-01 Alin Bostan , Valentin Féray , Paul Thévenin

Using generating functions, we enumerate regular semisimple conjugacy classes in the finite classical groups. For the general linear, unitary, and symplectic groups this gives a different approach to known results; for the special…

群论 · 数学 2012-09-18 Jason Fulman , Robert Guralnick

We present a unified framework of combinatorial descriptions, and the analogous asymptotic growth of the coefficients of two general families of functions related to integer partitions. In particular, we resolve several conjectures and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-07 Lida Ahmadi , Ricardo Gómez Aíza , Mark Daniel Ward

In this paper some generalizations of the sum of powers of natural numbers is considered. In particular, the class of sums whose generating function is the power of the generating function for the classical sums of powers is studying. The…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Svinin Andrei K

A generalized Catalan matrix $(a_{n,k})_{n,k\ge 0}$ is generated by two seed sequences $\mathbf{s}=(s_0,s_1,\ldots)$ and $\mathbf{t}=(t_1,t_2,\ldots)$ together with a recurrence relation. By taking $s_\ell=2\ell+1$ and $t_\ell=\ell^2$ we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-22 Yen-Jen Cheng , Sen-Peng Eu , Hsiang-Chun Hsu

An original approach to solving rather difficult probabilistic problems arising in studying the readout of random discrete fields and having no exact analytical solutions at the moment is proposed. Several algorithms for direct, iterative,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Aleksander Reznik , Vitaly Efimov , Aleksander Soloview , Andrey Torgov

This paper presents a new methodology to count the number of numerical semigroups of given genus or Frobenius number. We apply generating function tools to the bounded polyhedron that classifies the semigroups with given genus (or Frobenius…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-23 Victor Blanco , Pedro A. Garcia-Sanchez , Justo Puerto

We describe a framework for systematic enumeration of families combinatorial structures which possess a certain regularity. More precisely, we describe how to obtain the differential equations satisfied by their generating series. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-28 Marni Mishna

The main object of the paper is to reveal connections between Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kinds and Fibonacci polynomials introduced by Catalan. This is achieved by relating the respective (ordinary and exponential)…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-16 Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

A new algorithm to generate all Dyck words is presented, which is used in ranking and unranking Dyck words. We emphasize the importance of using Dyck words in encoding objects related to Catalan numbers. As a consequence of formulas used in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-15 Zoltan Kasa

Recently, a new class of words, denoted by L_n, was shown to be in bijection with a subset of the Dyck paths of length 2n having cardinality given by the (n-1)-st Catalan number. Here, we consider statistics on L_n recording the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-15 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

A classical result about unit equations says that if $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ are finitely generated subgroups of $\mathbb C^\times$, then the equation $x+y=1$ has only finitely many solutions with $x\in\Gamma_1$ and $y\in \Gamma_2$. We…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-16 Yifeng Huang

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo

Up-down permutations are counted by tangent resp. secant numbers. Considering words instead, where the letters are produced by independent geometric distributions, there are several ways of introducing this concept; in the limit they all…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helmut Prodinger

Existing approaches to solving combinatorial optimization problems on graphs suffer from the need to engineer each problem algorithmically, with practical problems recurring in many instances. The practical side of theoretical computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Natalia Vesselinova , Rebecca Steinert , Daniel F. Perez-Ramirez , Magnus Boman

We enumerate the connected graphs that contain a linear number of edges with respect to the number of vertices. So far, only the first term of the asymptotics was known. Using analytic combinatorics, i.e. generating function manipulations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-26 Elie de Panafieu

In this paper, we use a formula obtained in [8] to study certain asymptotic behaviors of GUE (Gaussian unitary ensemble) correlators. More precisely, we obtain large genus asymptotics of enumerations of ordinary graphs and ribbon graphs…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Jiayi Zhao