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In this paper, we provide a comprehensive solution to the open problem regarding the existence of a recurrence formula for computing fixed points of the Josephus function precisely when the reduction constant is three. Incorporating this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-23 Yunier Bello Cruz , Roy Quintero-Contreras

Recently, the second author studied an Eulerian statistic (called cover) in the context of convex polytopes, and proved an equal joint distribution of (cover,des) with (des,exc). In this paper, we present several direct bijective proofs…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-16 Travis Hance , Nan Li

Finding distributions of permutation statistics over pattern-avoiding classes of permutations attracted much attention in the literature. In particular, Bukata et al. found distributions of ascents and descents on permutations avoiding any…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-06 Tian Han , Sergey Kitaev

Let Sym_n denote the symmetric group of all permutations pi = a_1...a_n of {1,...,n}. An index i is a peak of pi if a_{i-1} < a_i > a_{i+1} and we let P(pi) be the set of peaks of pi. Given any set S of positive integers we define P(S;n) to…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-05 Sara Billey , Krzysztof Burdzy , Bruce Sagan

In 1997 Clarke et al. studied a $q$-analogue of Euler's difference table for $n!$ using a key bijection $\Psi$ on symmetric groups. In this paper we extend their results to the wreath product of a cyclic group with the symmetric group. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-12 Hilarion L. M. Faliharimalala , Jiang Zeng

We reexamine equivariant generalizations of the Lefschetz number and Reidemeister trace using categorical traces. This gives simple, conceptual descriptions of the invariants as well as direct comparisons to previously defined…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-25 Kate Ponto

An $(X,Y)$-descent in a permutation is a pair of adjacent elements such that the first element is from $X$, the second element is from $Y$, and the first element is greater than the second one. An $(X,Y)$-adjacency in a permutation is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Emeric Deutsch , Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

We give a new interpretation of the derangement numbers d_n as the sum of the values of the largest fixed points of all non-derangements of length n-1. We also show that the analogous sum for the smallest fixed points equals the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-21 Emeric Deutsch , Sergi Elizalde

Brizolis asked for which primes p greater than 3 does there exist a pair (g, h) such that h is a fixed point of the discrete exponential map with base g, or equivalently h is a fixed point of the discrete logarithm with base g. Zhang (1995)…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-04 Joshua Holden , Margaret M. Robinson

The number of fixed points of a random permutation of 1,2,...,n has a limiting Poisson distribution. We seek a generalization, looking at other actions of the symmetric group. Restricting attention to primitive actions, a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-21 Persi Diaconis , Jason Fulman , Robert Guralnick

We show that Han's bijection when restricted to permutations can be carried out in terms of the cyclic major code and the cyclic inversion code. In other words, it maps a permutation $\pi$ with a cyclic major code $(s_1, s_2, ..., s_n)$ to…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-08 William Y. C. Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Teresa X. S. Li

Inspired by the Stochastic processes described by the Feller Coupling and Chinese Restaurant Processes, we create four different bijections from words in the set $[1]\times [2] \times\cdot \times[n]$ to $S_n$. We then compose these maps…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-19 William Chang

The $k$-arrangements are permutations whose fixed points are $k$-colored. We prove enumerative results related to statistics and patterns on $k$-arrangements, confirming several conjectures by Blitvi\'c and Steingr\'imsson. In particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-14 Shishuo Fu , Guo-Niu Han , Zhicong Lin

We prove the equidistribution of several multistatistics over some classes of permutations avoiding a $3$-length pattern. We deduce the equidistribution, on the one hand of inv and foze" statistics, and on the other hand that of maj and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Phan Thuan Do , Thi Thu Huong Tran , Vincent Vajnovszki

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be uniformly random permutations of orders $2$ and $3$, respectively, in $S_{N}$, and consider, say, the permutation $\alpha\beta\alpha\beta^{-1}$. How many fixed points does this random permutation have on average?…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-07 Doron Puder , Tomer Zimhoni

A generalization of the classical statistics ``maj'' and ``inv'' (the major index and number of inversions) on words is introduced, parameterized by arbitrary graphs on the underlying alphabet. The question of characterizing those graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Dominique Foata , Doron Zeilberger

Recently, Bagno, Garber and Mansour studied a kind of excedance number on the complex reflection groups and computed its multidistribution with the number of fixed points on the set of involutions in these groups. In this note, we consider…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toufik Mansour , Yidong Sun

We present a short proof of MacMahon's classic result that the number of permutations with $k$ inversions equals the number whose major index (sum of positions at which descents occur) is $k$

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-13 Michael J. Collins

In this paper, we examine Lie group actions on moduli spaces (sets themselves built as quotients by group actions) and their fixed points. We show that when the Lie group is compact and connected, we obtain a linear constraint. This…

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-15 C. J. Lang

It is well-known that pythagorean triples can be represented by points of the unit circle with rational coordinates. These points form an abelian group, and we describe its structure. This structural description yields, almost immediately,…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Amnon Yekutieli