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相关论文: The ultrafilter: A peerless tool

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Ultraproducts are a well-known tool in the classical model theory of first-order logic. We explore their uses in the context of finite model theory.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-10-14 Philip Dittmann

We continue the exploration of various aspects of divisibility of ultrafilters, adding one more relation to the picture: multiplicative finite embeddability. We show that it lies between divisibility relations $\mid_M$ and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-17 Boris Šobot

Contents: 1. Combinatorial and model-theoretical principles related to regularity of ultrafilters and compactness of topological spaces, I; 2. Frechet-Urysohn fans in free topological groups; 3. Packing index of subsets in Polish groups; 4.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-31 Boaz Tsaban

Assuming the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis, this paper answers the question: when is the tensor product of two ultrafilters equal to their Cartesian product? It is necessary and sufficient that their Cartesian product is an ultrafilter;…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-11 Gabriel Goldberg

We develop a theory of short star-products for filtered quantizations of graded Poisson algebras, introduced in 2016 by Beem, Peelaers and Rastelli for algebras of regular functions on hyperK\"ahler cones in the context of 3-dimensional…

表示论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Pavel Etingof , Douglas Stryker

The Turing machine is one of the simple abstract computational devices that can be used to investigate the limits of computability. In this paper, they are considered from several points of view that emphasize the importance and the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-16 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev , Alfredo Garro

We consider, for infinite cardinals kappa and alpha <= kappa^+, the group Pi(kappa,< alpha) of sequences of integers, of length kappa, with non-zero entries in fewer than alpha positions. Our main result tells when Pi(kappa,< alpha) can be…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Blass , Saharon Shelah

This text is a survey of the general theory of stochastic processes, with a view towards random times and enlargements of filtrations. The first five chapters present standard materials, which were developed by the French probability school…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ashkan Nikeghbali

We develop a family of infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds of measures on an abstract measurable space, employing charts that are "balanced" between the density and log-density functions. The manifolds, $(\tilde{M}_{\lambda},\lambda\in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-10 Nigel J. Newton

We study free filters and their maximal extensions on the set of natural numbers. We characterize the limit of a sequence of real numbers in terms of the Frechet filter, which involves only one quantifier as opposed to the three…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-12-27 Max Garcia

With the rise of the fine-tuned-pretrained paradigm, storing numerous fine-tuned models for multi-tasking creates significant storage overhead. Delta compression alleviates this by storing only the pretrained model and the highly compressed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Xiaohui Wang , Peng Ye , Chenyu Huang , Shenghe Zheng , Bo Zhang , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Tao Chen

A simple \(P_\lambda\)-point on a regular cardinal \(\kappa\) is a uniform ultrafilter on \(\kappa\) with a mod-bounded decreasing generating sequence of length \(\lambda\). We prove that if there is a simple $P_\lambda$-point ultrafilter…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-10 Tom Benhamou , Gabriel Goldberg

In the present survey paper, we present several new classes of Hochster's spectral spaces "occurring in nature", actually in multiplicative ideal theory, and not linked to or realized in an explicit way by prime spectra of rings. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-16 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Marco Fontana , Dario Spirito

Parity is ubiquitous, but not always identified as a simplifying tool for computations. Using parity, having in mind the example of the bosonic/fermionic Fock space, and the framework of Z_2-graded (super) algebra, we clarify relationships…

We study ultrafilters on countable sets and reaping families which are indestructible by Sacks forcing. We deal with the combinatorial characterization of such families and we prove that every reaping family of size smaller than the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-18 David Chodounský , Osvaldo Guzmán , Michael Hrušák

In this article we describe all possible infinite linear configurations that can be found in a shift of any set of positive upper Banach density. This simultaneously generalizes Szemer\'edi's theorem on arithmetic progressions and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-11 Felipe Hernández

An new eigenvalue $\mathbb R$-linear problem arisen in the theory of metamaterials is stated and constructively investigated for circular non-overlapping inclusions. An asymptotic formula for eigenvalues is deduced when the radii of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Vladimir Mityushev

We interpret the Hilbert entropy of a convex projective structure on a closed higher-genus surface as the Hausdorff dimension of the non-differentiability points of the limit set in the full flag space $\mathcal F(\mathbb R^3)$.…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-12 Beatrice Pozzetti , Andrés Sambarino

We develop a connection between mixture and envelope representations of objective functions that arise frequently in statistics. We refer to this connection using the term "hierarchical duality." Our results suggest an interesting and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-24 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott

A divisibility relation on ultrafilters is defined as follows: ${\cal F}\hspace{1mm}\widetilde{\mid}\hspace{1mm}{\cal G}$ if and only if every set in $\cal F$ upward closed for divisibility also belongs to $\cal G$. After describing the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Boris Šobot