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The data of a physical experiment can be represented as a presheaf of probability distributions. A striking feature of quantum theory is that those probability distributions obtained in quantum mechanical experiments do not always admit a…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-11-02 Aziz Kharoof , Cihan Okay

Recent algorithmic advances in algebraic automata theory drew attention to semigroupoids (semicategories). These are mathematical descriptions of typed computational processes, but they have not been studied systematically in the context of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

We investigate the rank of random (symmetric) sparse matrices. Our main finding is that with high probability, any dependency that occurs in such a matrix is formed by a set of few rows that contains an overwhelming number of zeros. This…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-20 Kevin P. Costello , Van Vu

This paper defines, for each graph $G$, a flag vector $fG$. The flag vectors of the graphs on $n$ vertices span a space whose dimension is $p(n)$, the number of partitions on $n$. The analogy with convex polytopes indicates that the linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine

In this paper we introduce a new technique to analyze families of rankings focused on the study of structural properties of a new type of graphs. Given a finite number of elements and a family of rankings of those elements, we say that two…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-26 Regino Criado , Esther Garcia , Francisco Pedroche , Miguel Romance

We construct and study the space C(\R^d,n) of all partitions of \R^d into n non-empty open convex regions (n-partitions). A representation on the upper hemisphere of an n-sphere is used to obtain a metric and thus a topology on this space.…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-30 Emerson León , Günter M. Ziegler

In this dissertation, we explore the structure of inversion graphs of permutations--a class of graphs that naturally arises by representing each permutation as a graph, where vertices correspond to entries and edges encode inversions.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-30 Sean Mandrick

Classes of graphs with bounded expansion are a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank r,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

We introduce a class of random graphs that we argue meets many of the desiderata one would demand of a model to serve as the foundation for a statistical analysis of real-world networks. The class of random graphs is defined by a…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-11 Victor Veitch , Daniel M. Roy

A key question in many low-rank problems throughout optimization, machine learning, and statistics is to characterize the convex hulls of simple low-rank sets and judiciously apply these convex hulls to obtain strong yet computationally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-24 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

A higher rank numerical semigroup is a positive cone whose seminormalization is isomorphic to the free abelian semigroup. The corresponding nonselfadjoint semigroup algebras are known to provide examples that answer Arveson's Dilation…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-03-17 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis , Elias G. Katsoulis , Xin Li

The orthogonal decomposition factorizes a tensor into a sum of an orthogonal list of rankone tensors. We present several properties of orthogonal rank. We find that a subtensor may have a larger orthogonal rank than the whole tensor and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-05 Chao Zeng

An antinorm is a concave analogue of a norm. In contrast to norms, antinorms are not defined on the entire space $R^d$ but on a cone $K\subset R^d$. They are applied in the matrix analysis, optimal control, and dynamical systems. Their…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Maxim Makarov , Vladimir Yu. Protasov

Tree convex sets refer to a collection of sets such that each set in the collection is a subtree of a tree whose nodes are the elements of these sets. They extend the concept of row convex sets each of which is an interval over a total…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-03 Yuanlin Zhang , Forrest Sheng Bao

The rankability of data is a recently proposed problem that considers the ability of a dataset, represented as a graph, to produce a meaningful ranking of the items it contains. To study this concept, a number of rankability measures have…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Nathan McJames , David Malone , Oliver Mason

We use techniques from (tracial noncommutative) polynomial optimization to formulate hierarchies of semidefinite programming lower bounds on matrix factorization ranks. In particular, we consider the nonnegative rank, the positive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-06 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

We show that the sequence of dimensions of the linear spaces, generated by a given rank-metric code together with itself under several applications of a field automorphism, is an invariant for the whole equivalence class of the code. These…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Alessandro Neri , Sven Puchinger , Anna-Lena Horlemann-Trautmann

The development of high-dimensional white noise test is important in both statistical theories and applications, where the dimension of the time series can be comparable to or exceed the length of the time series. This paper proposes…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-20 Dachuan Chen , Fengyi Song , Long Feng

We characterize which graph invariants are partition functions of a spin model over the complex numbers, in terms of the rank growth of associated `connection matrices'.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-25 Alexander Schrijver

We propose a new approach to sequential testing which is an adaptive (on-line) extension of the (off-line) framework developed in [10]. It relies upon testing of pairs of hypotheses in the case where each hypothesis states that the vector…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-27 Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadi Nemirovski