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We show that the permutation complexity of the image of a Sturmian word by a binary marked morphism is $n+k$ for some constant $k$ and all lengths $n$ sufficiently large.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Adam Borchert , Narad Rampersad

In this paper, we consider the monoid $\mathcal{PIO}_{n}$, of all partial order-preserving transformations on a chain with $n$ elements whose domains and ranges are intervals, along with its submonoid $\mathcal{PIO}_{n}^-$ of…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-03-26 Hayrullah Ayık , Vítor H. Fernandes , Emrah Korkmaz

Dendric shifts are defined by combinatorial restrictions of the extensions of the words in their languages. This family generalizes well-known families of shifts such as Sturmian shifts, Arnoux-Rauzy shifts and codings of interval exchange…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-19 France Gheeraert , Julien Leroy

We study a class of $\Z^{d}$-substitutive subshifts, including a large family of constant-length substitutions, and homomorphisms between them, i.e., factors modulo isomorphisms of $\Z^{d}$. We prove that any measurable factor map and even…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-27 Christopher Cabezas

In our earlier paper [A square root map on Sturmian words, Electron. J. Combin. 24.1 (2017)], we introduced a symbolic square root map. Every optimal squareful infinite word $s$ contains exactly six minimal squares and can be written as a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Jarkko Peltomäki , Markus Whiteland

Given two symmetric and positive semidefinite square matrices $A, B$, is it true that any matrix given as the product of $m$ copies of $A$ and $n$ copies of $B$ in a particular sequence must be dominated in the spectral norm by the ordered…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-03 Rima Alaifari , Xiuyuan Cheng , Lillian B. Pierce , Stefan Steinerberger

This paper reviews some results regarding symbolic dynamics, correspondence between languages of dynamical systems and combinatorics. Sturmian sequences provide a pattern for investigation of one-dimensional systems, in particular interval…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-01 A. Ya. Belov , G. V. Kondakov , I. Mitrofanov

A monoid $M$ generated by a set $S$ of symbols can be described as the set of equivalence classes of finite words in $S$ under some relations that specify when some contiguous sequence of symbols can be replaced by another. If $a,b\in S$, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-26 Matthew J. Samuel

Interval translation maps (ITMs) are a non-invertible generalization of interval exchange transformations (IETs). The dynamics of finite type ITMs is similar to IETs, while infinite type ITMs are known to exhibit new interesting effects. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-19 Denis Volk

If a monad $T$ is monoidal, then operations on a set $X$ can be lifted canonically to operations on $TX$. In this paper we study structural properties under which $T$ preserves equations between those operations. It has already been shown…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Louis Parlant , Jurriaan Rot , Alexandra Silva , Bas Westerbaan

Rewriting systems on words are very useful in the study of monoids. In good cases, they give finite presentations of the monoids, allowing their manipulation by a computer. Even better, when the presentation is confluent and terminating,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-02 Samuel Mimram

Let $R$ be a 3-dimensional complete local Gorenstein isolated singularity. For a basic maximal modifying $R$-module $M$, we construct a wall-and-chamber structure, denoted by ${\sf Cone}(M)$ and called the mutation cone of $M$, in the real…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Wahei Hara , Yuki Hirano

Complementary symmetric Rote sequences are binary sequences which have factor complexity $\mathcal{C}(n) = 2n$ for all integers $n \geq 1$ and whose languages are closed under the exchange of letters. These sequences are intimately linked…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-11 Kateřina Medková , Edita Pelantová , Laurent Vuillon

We show that a residual set of non-degenerate IETs on more than 3 letters is topologically mixing. This shows that there exists a uniquely ergodic topologically mixing IET. This is then applied to show that some billiard flows in a fixed…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-03 Jon Chaika , Jon Fickenscher

This article provides a reminder of some properties of primitive words and the morphisms that preserve them. Their proofs, which I have more or less revised, are included. This makes the article almost self-contained. I also contribute by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Francis Wlazinski

In this work we consider morphisms that preserve well-known non-repeating properties: squarefreeness, cubefreeness, overlap-freeness and weak squarefreeness. Up to the present moment only the morphisms preserving three out of four…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-04 Boris Zolotov

We define three families of quivers in which the braid relations of the symmetric group $S_n$ are realized by mutations and automorphisms. A sequence of eight braid moves on a reduced word for the longest element of $S_4$ yields three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Xiaoyue Sun , Junya Yagi

The graphs with permutation-representation number (\textit{prn}) at most two are known. While a characterization for the class of graphs with the \textit{prn} at most three is an open problem, we summarize the graphs of this class that are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

In this paper, we discuss expanding maps on a class of invariant sets called flowers. We show that any set contained in a flower has at most linear complexity, and we present a relationship between flowers and a special class of interval…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-11 Margaret Brown

Very little is known about the structure of the intersection of two $k$-generated monoids of words, even for $k=3$. Here we investigate the case of $k$-maximal monoids, that is, monoids whose basis of cardinality $k$ cannot be non-trivially…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Giuseppa Castiglione , Štěpán Holub