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We introduce and analyze an abstract algorithm that aims to find the projection onto a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space. When specialized to the fixed point set of a quasi nonexpansive mapping, the required sufficient condition…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-08 Heinz H. Bauschke , Jiawei Chen , Xianfu Wang

A simple finite element formulation of the outlet gradient boundary condition is presented in the general context of convective-diffusive transport processes. Basically, the method is based on an upstream evaluation of the dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Fabien Cornaton , Pierre Perrochet , Hans-Jörg Diersch

Diffusion-based generative models represent the current state-of-the-art for image generation. However, standard diffusion models are based on Euclidean geometry and do not translate directly to manifold-valued data. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Yesukhei Jagvaral , Francois Lanusse , Rachel Mandelbaum

It is well-known under the name of `periodic homogenization' that, under a centering condition of the drift, a periodic diffusion process on R^d converges, under diffusive rescaling, to a d-dimensional Brownian motion. Existing proofs of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-22 Martin Hairer , Etienne Pardoux

We consider a spatially homogeneous advection-diffusion equation in which the diffusion tensor and drift velocity are time-independent, but otherwise general. We derive asymptotic expressions, valid at large distances from a steady point…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John Grant , Michael Wilkinson

A topological condition is given, characterizing which closed manifolds in dimensions < 8 (and conjecturally in general) admit symplectic structures. The condition is the existence of a certain fibration-like structure called a hyperpencil.…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert E. Gompf

Recently, diffusion models have been used to solve various inverse problems in an unsupervised manner with appropriate modifications to the sampling process. However, the current solvers, which recursively apply a reverse diffusion step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Hyungjin Chung , Byeongsu Sim , Dohoon Ryu , Jong Chul Ye

Let E be an unbounded open (or closed) domain in Euclidean space of dimension greater or equal to two. We present conservativeness criteria for (possibly reflected) diffusions with state space E that are associated to fairly general…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-10 Masayoshi Takeda , Gerald Trutnau

The choice of boundary condition makes an essential difference in the solution structure of diffusion equations. The Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions and their combination have been the most used, but their legitimacy has been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Jaywan Chung , Seungmin Kang , Ho-Youn Kim , Yong-Jung Kim

This paper investigates a diffusion process in a narrow tubular domain with reflecting boundary conditions, where the geometry serves as a singular perturbation of an underlying graph in $\mathbb{R}^2$ or $\mathbb{R}^3$. The construction…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Wen-Tai Hsu

We construct a path distribution representing the kinetic part of the Feynman path integral at discrete times similar to that defined by Thomas [1], but on a Hilbert space of paths rather than a nuclear sequence space. We also consider…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Mathieu Beau , T. C. Dorlas

Riemannian diffusion models draw inspiration from standard Euclidean space diffusion models to learn distributions on general manifolds. Unfortunately, the additional geometric complexity renders the diffusion transition term inexpressible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Aaron Lou , Minkai Xu , Stefano Ermon

In the vector-field guided path-following problem, a sufficiently smooth vector field is designed such that its integral curves converge to and move along a one-dimensional geometric desired path. The existence of singular points where the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Weijia Yao , Bohuan Lin , Brian D. O. Anderson , Ming Cao

We consider a nonlinear drift-diffusion system for multiple charged species in a porous medium in 2D and 3D with periodic microstructure. The system consists of a transport equation for the concentration of the species and Poisson's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-16 Apratim Bhattacharya , Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu

The mesosocpic concept is applied to the theory of mixtures. The aim is to investigate the diffusion phenomenon from a mesoscopic point of view. The domain of the field quantities is extended by the set of mesoscopic variables, here the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Palumbo , C. Papenfuss , P. Rogolino

Often, the unknown diffusivity in diffusive processes is structured by piecewise constant patches. This paper is devoted to efficient methods for the determination of such structured diffusion parameters by exploiting shape calculus. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-12 Volker Schulz , Martin Siebenborn , Kathrin Welker

Many physical systems of interest involve the close interaction of a flow in a domain with complex, time-varying boundaries. Treatment of boundaries of this nature is cumbersome due to the difficulty in explicitly tracking boundaries that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Emma M. Boyd , Eric Sandall , Maycon Meier , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

We prove concentration inequalities and associated PAC bounds for continuous- and discrete-time additive functionals for possibly unbounded functions of multivariate, nonreversible diffusion processes. Our analysis relies on an approach via…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Cathrine Aeckerle-Willems , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

A Heegaard splitting of an open 3-manifold is the partition of the manifold into two non-compact handlebodies which intersect on their common boundary. This paper proves several non-compact analogues of theorems about compact Heegaard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Scott Taylor

We establish several bounds for solutions to elliptic/parabolic cross-diffusion systems of $m$ equations ($m\ge2$) on 2d/3d domains $\Og$. We settle the existence and global existence problems in these cases and also provide new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-24 Dung Le