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Deterministic and random fractals, within the framework of Iterated Function Systems, have been used to model and study a wide range of phenomena across many areas of science and technology. However, for many applications deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

We prove that in many cases the existence of an extremal metric for some Laplace eigenvalue in a conformal class allows to find extremal metrics in conformal classes close by. As a consequence and as part of the arguments we obtain…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-16 Henrik Matthiesen

In the first section we review recent results on the harmonic analysis of fractals generated by iterated function systems with emphasis on spectral duality. Classical harmonic analysis is typically based on groups whereas the fractals are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

In this paper we construct random conformal snowflakes with large integral means spectrum at different points. These new estimates are significant improvement over previously known lower bound of the universal spectrum. Our estimates are…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-11-13 D. Beliaev

This paper develops new extremal principles of variational analysis that are motivated by applications to constrained problems of stochastic programming and semi-infinite programming without smoothness and/or convexity assumptions. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-23 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pedro Pérez-Aros

We propose a spectral clustering algorithm for analyzing the dependence structure of multivariate extremes. More specifically, we focus on the asymptotic dependence of multivariate extremes characterized by the angular or spectral measure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-02 Marco Avella Medina , Richard A. Davis , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Fractals are geometric shapes that can display complex and self-similar patterns found in nature (e.g., clouds and plants). Recent works in visual recognition have leveraged this property to create random fractal images for model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Cheng-Hao Tu , Hong-You Chen , David Carlyn , Wei-Lun Chao

Detecting anomalies in link streams that represent various kinds of interactions is an important research topic with crucial applications. Because of the lack of ground truth data, proposed methods are mostly evaluated through their ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Matthieu Latapy , Stephany Rajeh

In this short note, we prove that conformal classes which are small perturbations of a product conformal class on a product with a standard sphere admit a metric extremal for some Laplace eigenvalue. As part of the arguments we obtain…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-09 Henrik Matthiesen

The notion of the abundance of fractals is critically re-examined in light of surprising data regarding the scaling range in empirical reports on fractality.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Avnir , Ofer Biham , Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Malcai

We show a norm convergence result for the Laplacian on a class of post-critically finite fractals with arbitrary Borel regular probability measure which can be approximated by a sequence of finite-dimensional graph Laplacians with…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-09-10 Olaf Post , Jan Simmer

Data series generated by complex systems exhibit fluctuations on many time scales and/or broad distributions of the values. In both equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations, the natural fluctuations are often found to follow a scaling…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Jan W. Kantelhardt

We establish properties of a new type of fractal which has partial self similarity at all scales. For any collection of iterated functions systems with an associated probability distribution and any positive integer V there is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-04 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

Fractal functions that produce smooth and non-smooth approximants constitute an advancement to classical nonrecursive methods of approximation. In both classical and fractal approximation methods emphasis is given for investigation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-26 M. F. Barnsley , P. Viswanathan

Some problems of statistics can be reduced to extremal problems of minimizing functionals of smooth functions defined on the cube $[0,1]^m$, $m\geq 2$. In this paper, we study a class of extremal problems that is closely connected to the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-06 Alexander Nazarov , Natalia Stepanova

We show that certain iteration systems lead to fractal measures admitting exact orthogonal harmonic analysis.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

The extremal characteristics of random structures, including trees, graphs, and networks, are discussed. A statistical physics approach is employed in which extremal properties are obtained through suitably defined rate equations. A variety…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We present a unified description of extremal metrics for the Laplace and Steklov eigenvalues on manifolds of arbitrary dimension using the notion of $n$-harmonic maps. Our approach extends the well-known results linking extremal metrics for…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-30 Mikhail Karpukhin , Antoine Métras

We define a class of random measures, spatially independent martingales, which we view as a natural generalisation of the canonical random discrete set, and which includes as special cases many variants of fractal percolation and Poissonian…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-27 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

Fractal dimensions of eigenfunctions for various critical random matrix ensembles are investigated in perturbation series in the regimes of strong and weak multifractality. In both regimes we obtain expressions similar to those of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-26 E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud
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