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By using Lyapunov conditions, weak Poincar\'e inequalities are established for some probability measures on a manifold $(M,g)$. These results are further applied to the convolution of two probability measures on $\R^d$. Along with explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Li-Juan Cheng , Shao-Qin Zhang

We consider the space of probability measures on a discrete set $X$, endowed with a dynamical optimal transport metric. Given two probability measures supported in a subset $Y \subseteq X$, it is natural to ask whether they can be connected…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-06-01 Matthias Erbar , Jan Maas , Melchior Wirth

Under suitable requirements on a kernel on a locally compact space, we develop a theory of inner (outer) balayage of quite general Radon measures $\omega$ (not necessarily of finite energy) onto quite general sets (not necessarily closed).…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-11 Natalia Zorii

Contraction properties of transport maps between probability measures play an important role in the theory of functional inequalities. The actual construction of such maps, however, is a non-trivial task and, so far, relies mostly on the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Dan Mikulincer , Yair Shenfeld

We give sufficient conditions for a measured length space (X,d,m) to admit local and global Poincare inequalities. We first introduce a condition DM on (X,d,m), defined in terms of transport of measures. We show that DM, along with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Lott , Cedric Villani

We prove the existence and describe limiting curves resulting from deviations in partial sums in the ergodic theorem for cylindrical functions and polynomial (self-similar) adic systems. For a general ergodic measure-preserving…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-27 Aleksei Minabutdinov

We propose deep learning methods for classical Monge's optimal mass transportation problems, where where the distribution constraint is treated as penalty terms defined by the maximum mean discrepancy in the theory of Hilbert space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Takafumi Saito , Yumiharu Nakano

We study the problem of estimating, in the sense of optimal transport metrics, a measure which is assumed supported on a manifold embedded in a Hilbert space. By establishing a precise connection between optimal transport metrics, optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Guillermo D. Canas , Lorenzo Rosasco

The contribution of this work is twofold. The first part deals with a Hilbert-space version of McCann's celebrated result on the existence and uniqueness of monotone measure-preserving maps: given two probability measures $\rm P$ and $\rm…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Alberto González-Sanz , Marc Hallin , Bodhisattva Sen

Let $\pi_{0}$ and $\pi_{1}$ be two distributions on the Borel space $(\mathbb{R}^{d},\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{d}))$. Any measurable function $T:\mathbb{R}^{d}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{d}$ such that $Y=T(X)\sim\pi_{1}$ if $X\sim\pi_{0}$ is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-22 Jeremy Heng , Arnaud Doucet , Yvo Pokern

We consider the optimal mass transportation problem in $\RR^d$ with measurably parameterized marginals, for general cost functions and under conditions ensuring the existence of a unique optimal transport map. We prove a joint measurability…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-09 Joaquin Fontbona , Helene Guerin , Sylvie Meleard

The Monge-Kantorovich transportation problem involves optimizing with respect to a given a cost function. Uniqueness is a fundamental open question about which little is known when the cost function is smooth and the landscapes containing…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-27 Najma Ahmad , Hwa Kil Kim , Robert J. McCann

We compute a momentum space version of the entanglement spectrum and entanglement entropy of general Young tableau states, and one-point functions on Young tableau states. These physical quantities are used to measure the topology of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Hai Lin , Keyou Zeng

Continuity of the value of the martingale optimal transport problem on the real line w.r.t. its marginals was recently established in Backhoff-Veraguas and Pammer [2] and Wiesel [21]. We present a new perspective of this result using the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-23 Ariel Neufeld , Julian Sester

This is the lecture notes on the interplay between optimal transport and Riemannian geometry. On a Riemannian manifold, the convexity of entropy along optimal transport in the space of probability measures characterizes lower bounds of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-20 Shin-Ichi Ohta

This paper studies the existence of invariant smooth Lagrangian graphs for Tonelli Hamiltonian systems with symmetries. In particular, we consider Tonelli Hamiltonians with n independent but not necessarily involutive constants of motion…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-13 Leo T. Butler , Alfonso Sorrentino

We review here some recent results by the authors, and various coauthors, on (weak,super) Poincar\'e inequalities, transportation-information inequalities or logarithmic Sobolev inequality via a quite simple and efficient technique:…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

The presentation covers prerequisite results from Topology and Measure Theory. This is then followed by an introduction into couplings and basic definitions for optimal transport. The Kantrorovich problem is then introduced and an existence…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-12 Austin Vandegriffe

We explore the geometry of the Bures-Wasserstein space for potentially degenerate Gaussian measures on a separable Hilbert space. In this general setting, the optimal transport map is formally the subgradient of a convex function that is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Ho Yun , Yoav Zemel

This survey explores the foundational theory and recent developments in the study of hyperuniformity. We present a comprehensive mathematical framework in the context of weakly stationary random measures, emphasizing spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey