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Experimental studies of the diffusion of biomolecules in the environment of biological cells are routinely confronted with multiple sources of stochasticity, whose identification renders the detailed data analysis of single molecule…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jae-Hyung Jeon , Eli Barkai , R. Metzler

We consider a simple model for active random walk with general temporal correlations, and investigate the shape of the probability distribution function of the displacement during a short time interval. We find that under certain conditions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Eial Teomy , Yael Roichman , Yair Shokef

In this paper we present analytical and random walk based solutions to diffusion in semi-permeable layered media with varying diffusivity. We propose a new random walk transit model (hybrid model) based on treating the membrane permeability…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Ignasi Alemany , Jan N. Rose , Jérôme Garnier-Brun , Andrew D. Scott , Denis J. Doorly

We introduce the concept of Randomly Modulated Gaussian Processes as a unifying framework for modeling, analyzing and classifying anomalous diffusion models in heterogeneous media. This formulation incorporates correlations in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Yann Lanoiselée , Denis S. Grebenkov , Gianni Pagnini

The theory of diffusion seeks to describe the motion of particles in a chaotic environment. Classical theory models individual particles as independent random walkers, effectively forgetting that particles evolve together in the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jacob Hass , Hindy Drillick , Ivan Corwin , Eric Corwin

Motivated by the random Lorentz gas, we study deterministic walks in random environment and show that (in simple, yet relevant, cases) they can be reduced to a class of random walks in random environment where the jump probability depends…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-23 Romain Aimino , Carlangelo Liverani

In this paper we develop a random walk model on lattice for coordinate dependent diffusion at constant temperature in contact with a heat bath. We employ here a coordinate dependent waiting time of the random walker to make the diffusivity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Rohan Maniar , A. Bhattacharyay

We propose a variety of models of random walk, discrete in space and time, suitable for simulating stable random variables of arbitrary index $\alpha$ ($0< \alpha \le 2$), in the symmetric case. We show that by properly scaled transition to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rudolf Gorenflo , Gianni De Fabritiis , Francesco Mainardi

Low-dimensional periodic arrays of scatterers with a moving point particle are ideal models for studying deterministic diffusion. For such systems the diffusion coefficient is typically an irregular function under variation of a control…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Klages , N. Korabel

In this work we establish a link between two different phenomena that were studied in a large and growing number of biological, composite and soft media: the diffusion in compartmentalized environment and the Brownian yet non-Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Jakub Ślęzak , Stanislav Burov

The position $x(t)$ of a particle diffusing in a one-dimensional uncorrelated and time dependent random medium is simply Gaussian distributed in the typical direction, i.e. along the ray $x=v_0 t$, where $v_0$ is the average drift. However,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Guillaume Barraquand , Pierre Le Doussal

Propagating intrinsic localised modes (discrete breathers) exist in the dissipative driven sine-Gordon chain as attractors of the dynamics. Thermal fluctuations induce random transitions between attracting configurations corresponding to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Meister , Luis Vázquez

In the present work, we explore homogenization techniques for a class of switching diffusion processes whose drift and diffusion coefficients, and jump intensities are smooth, spatially periodic functions; we assume full coupling between…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Chetan D. Pahlajani

These notes are devoted to fluctuations of one-dimensional random walks. We discuss various approaches to first-passage times and to the corresponding conditional distributions. After discussion of some classical methods, such as reflection…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Denis Denisov , Vitali Wachtel

We present a random walk model that exhibits asymptotic subdiffusive, diffusive, and superdiffusive behavior in different parameter regimes. This appears to be the first instance of a single random walk model leading to all three forms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Niraj Kumar , Upendra Harbola , Katja Lindenberg

The sampling of the configuration space in diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) is done using walkers moving randomly. In a previous work on the Hubbard model [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.2299}{Assaraf et al.~Phys.~Rev.~B \textbf{60},…

We study random walks on the integers driven by a sample of time-dependent nearest-neighbor conductances that are bounded but are permitted to vanish over time intervals of positive Lebesgue-length. Assuming only ergodicity of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Marek Biskup , Minghao Pan

Quantum walks are known to propagate quadratically faster than their classical counterparts and are used to model dynamics in various quantum systems. The spread of the quantum walk in position space shows anomalous diffusion behavior. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Abhaya S. Hegde , C. M. Chandrashekar

We propose a general framework for quantum walks on d-dimensional spaces. We investigate asymptotic behavior of these walks. Among them, existence of limit distribution of homogeneous walks is proved. In this theorem, the support of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Hiroki Sako

A correlated random walk approach to diffusion is applied to the disordered nonoverlapping Lorentz gas. By invoking the Lu-Torquato theory for chord-length distributions in random media [J. Chem. Phys. 98, 6472 (1993)], an analytic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-16 Artur B. Adib