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In this paper, a reconstruction method for the spatially distributed dielectric constant of a medium from the back scattering wave field in the frequency domain is considered. Our approach is to propose a globally convergent algorithm,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-01 Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen , Anders Sullivan , Lam Nguyen

We provide a new algorithm for the treatment of the noisy inversion of the Radon transform using an appropriate thresholding technique adapted to a well-chosen new localized basis. We establish minimax results and prove their optimality. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-11 Gerard Kerkyacharian , Erwan Le Pennec , Dominique Picard

We present spherical analysis of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns with two new algorithms: (1) band localisation and band profile analysis using the spherical Radon transform; (2) orientation determination using spherical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ralf Hielscher , Felix Bartel , Thomas Benjamin Britton

The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function of two variables to its integrals along "star-shaped" trajectories, which consist of a finite number of rays emanating from a common vertex. Such operators appear in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

We present a novel methodology for the numerical solution of problems of diffraction by infinitely thin screens in three dimensional space. Our approach relies on new integral formulations as well as associated high-order quadrature rules.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Oscar P. Bruno , Stephane K. Lintner

Calculations of the Fourier transform of a constant quantity over an area or volume defined by polygons (connected vertices) are often useful in modeling wave scattering, or in fourier-space filtering of real-space vector-based volumes and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Brian B. Maranville

The principal aim of the present paper is to develop the theory of Gelfand pairs on the symmetric group in order to define and study the horocyclic Radon transform on this group. We also find a simple inversion formula for the Radon…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Omar El Fourchi , Adil Echchelh

We present a simple, accurate method for computing singular or nearly singular integrals on a smooth, closed surface, such as layer potentials for harmonic functions evaluated at points on or near the surface. The integral is computed with…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-10 J. Thomas Beale , Wenjun Ying , Jason R. Wilson

The cone-beam transform consists of integrating a function defined on the three-dimensional space along every ray that starts on a certain scanning set. Based on Grangeat's formula, Louis [2016, Inverse Problems 32 115005] states…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-13 Michael Quellmalz , Ralf Hielscher , Alfred K. Louis

In this manuscript, we obtain a plane wave decomposition for the delta distribution in superspace, provided that the superdimension is not odd and negative. This decomposition allows for explicit inversion formulas for the super Radon…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Alí Guzmán Adán , Irene Sabadini , Frank Sommen

The non-linear transformations incurred by the rays in an optical system can be suitably described by matrices to any desired order of approximation. In systems composed of uniform refractive index elements, each individual ray refraction…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose B. Almeida

We study an inverse boundary value problem for the nonlinear wave equation in $2 + 1$ dimensions. The objective is to recover an unknown potential $q(x, t)$ from the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann map using real-valued waves. We propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Markus Harju , Suvi Anttila , Teemu Tyni

A fast algorithm (linear in the degrees of freedom) for the solution of linear variable-coefficient rational-order fractional integral and differential equations is described. The approach is related to the ultraspherical method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-04 Nicholas Hale , Sheehan Olver

We study the spherical slice transform which assigns to a function on the $n$-dimensional unit sphere the integrals of that function over cross-sections of the sphere by $k$-dimensional affine planes passing through the north pole. These…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-03 Boris Rubin

A solution to the inversion problem of scattering would offer aberration-free diffraction-limited 3D images without the resolution and depth-of-field limitations of lens-based tomographic systems. Powerful algorithms are increasingly being…

Given a real valued function on R^n we study the problem of recovering the function from its spherical means over spheres centered on a hyperplane. An old paper of Bukhgeim and Kardakov derived an inversion formula for the odd n case with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-01 E K Narayanan , Rakesh

It is common to have to process signals, whose values are points on the 3-D sphere. We consider a Tikhonov-type regularization model to smoothen or interpolate sphere-valued signals defined on arbitrary graphs. We propose a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-26 Laurent Condat

The exact analytic solution is introduced for the rotational motion of a rigid body having three equal principal moments of inertia and subjected to an external torque vector which is constant for an observer fixed with the body, and to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Marcello Romano

The Rytov approximation is known in near-infrared spectroscopy including diffuse optical tomography. In diffuse optical tomography, the Rytov approximation often gives better reconstructed images than the Born approximation. Although…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Manabu Machida

In recent years directional multiscale transformations like the curvelet- or shearlet transformation have gained considerable attention. The reason for this is that these transforms are - unlike more traditional transforms like wavelets -…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-12-13 Philipp Grohs