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We prove that subsets of ${\Bbb R}^d$, $d \ge 4$ of large enough Hausdorff dimensions contain vertices of an equilateral triangle. It is known that additional hypotheses are needed to assure the existence of equilateral triangles in two…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-08 Alex Iosevich , Bochen Liu

Every triangle-free planar graph on n vertices has an independent set of size at least (n+1)/3, and this lower bound is tight. We give an algorithm that, given a triangle-free planar graph G on n vertices and an integer k>=0, decides…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Zdenek Dvorak , Matthias Mnich

The 3x+ 1 problem concerns iteration of the map on the integers given by T(n) = (3n+1)/2 if n is odd; T(n) = n/2 if n is even. The 3x+1 Conjecture asserts that for every positive integer n > 1 the forward orbit of n under iteration by T…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-12 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Given a right-angled triangle of squares in a grid whose horizontal and vertical sides are $n$ squares long, let N(n) denote the maximum number of dots that can be placed into the cells of the triangle such that each row, each column, and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-19 Simon R. Blackburn , Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson

The main goal of this paper is to provide an alternative proof of the following theorem of Petty: in the normed space of dimension at least three, every 3-element equilateral set can be extended to a 4-element equilateral set. Our approach…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-20 Tomasz Kobos

We classify rotary (orientably-regular) maps whose underlying graphs are multicycles. For the multicycle $\mathrm{C}_n^{(\lambda)}$ of length $n$ and edge-multiplicity $\lambda$, we determine all rotary embeddings for $n\geqslant 3$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Zhaochen Ding , Zheng Guo , Luyi Liu

In this paper we confirm a conjecture of F\"uredi, Jiang, and Seiver, and determine an exact formula for the Tur\'an number $ex_3(n; P_3^3)$ of the 3-uniform linear path $P^3_3$ of length 3, valid for all $n$. It coincides with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-12 Eliza Jackowska , Joanna Polcyn , Andrzej Ruciński

We consider the problem of approximate counting of triangles and longer fixed length cycles in directed graphs. For triangles, T\v{e}tek [ICALP'22] gave an algorithm that returns a $(1 \pm \eps)$-approximation in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Keren Censor-Hillel , Tomer Even , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

The Tribonacci sequence $\mathbb{T}$ is the fixed point of the substitution $\sigma(a,b,c)=(ab,ac,a)$. In this note, we get the explicit expressions of all squares, and then establish the tree structure of the positions of repeated squares…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-17 Yuke Huang , Zhiying Wen

Let $\chi_{\Delta}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ denote the minimum number of colors needed to color $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ so that there will not be a monochromatic equilateral triangle with side length $1$. Using the slice rank method, we reprove a result…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Eric Naslund

For an elliptic curve $E$ defined over the field $\mathbb{C}$ of complex numbers, we classify all translates of elliptic curves in $E^3$ such that the $x$-coordinates satisfy a linear equation. This classification enables us to establish a…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-27 Jerson Caro , Natalia Garcia-Fritz

We study the problem of minimum enclosing rectangle with outliers, which asks to find, for a given set of $n$ planar points, a rectangle with minimum area that encloses at least $(n-t)$ points. The uncovered points are regarded as outliers.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Zhengyang Guo , Yi Li

Green and Sisask showed that the maximal number of $3$-term arithmetic progressions in $n$-element sets of integers is $\lceil n^2/2\rceil$; it is easy to see that the same holds if the set of integers is replaced by the real line or by any…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-08 Itai Benjamini , Shoni Gilboa

Triangle counting is a fundamental problem in the analysis of large graphs. There is a rich body of work on this problem, in varying streaming and distributed models, yet all these algorithms require reading the whole input graph. In many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Suman K. Bera , C. Seshadhri

In this paper, we investigate the minimum number of triangles, denoted by $t(n,k)$, in $n$-vertex $k$-regular graphs, where $n$ is an odd integer and $k$ is an even integer. The well-known Andr\'asfai-Erd\H{o}s-S\'os Theorem has established…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-19 Jialin He , Xinmin Hou , Jie Ma , Tianying Xie

An elliptic divisibility sequence (EDS) is a sequence of integers W_0,W_1,W_2,... generated by the nonlinear recursion satisfied by the division polyomials of an elliptic curve. We give a formula for the sign of W_n for unbounded…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-09 Joseph H. Silverman , Nelson Stephens

Starting from any given rational-sided, right triangle, for example the $(3,4,5)$-triangle with area $6$, we use Euclidean geometry to show that there are infinitely many other rational-sided, right triangles of the same area. We show…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-16 Stephanie Chan

We show that there exist infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ such that for any constant $\epsilon > 0$, any deterministic algorithm to solve $k$-\textsf{SAT} for $k \geq 3$ must perform at least…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Ali Çivril

An elliptic divisibility sequence is an integer recurrence sequence associated to an elliptic curve over the rationals together with a rational point on that curve. In this paper we present a higher-dimensional analogue over arbitrary base…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-30 Katherine E. Stange

We define a natural class of range query problems, and prove that all problems within this class have the same time complexity (up to polylogarithmic factors). The equivalence is very general, and even applies to online algorithms. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Lech Duraj , Krzysztof Kleiner , Adam Polak , Virginia Vassilevska Williams