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We consider a component of the word statistics known as clump; starting from a finite set of words, clumps are maximal overlapping sets of these occurrences. This parameter has first been studied by Schbath with the aim of counting the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-24 Frederique Bassino , Julien Clement , Julien Fayolle , Pierre Nicodeme

In this paper we deal with the problem of finding the smallest and the largest elements of a totally ordered set of size $n$ using pairwise comparisons if $k$ of the comparisons might be erroneous where $k$ is a fixed constant. We prove…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

The dependence of the frequency distributions due to multiple meanings of words in a text is investigated by deleting letters. By coding the words with fewer letters the number of meanings per coded word increases. This increase is measured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Xiaoyong Yan , Petter Minnhagen

We prove a central limit theorem for the length of the longest subsequence of a random permutation which follows one of a class of repeating patterns. This class includes every fixed pattern of ups and downs having at least one of each,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Aaron Abrams , Eric Babson , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim

Any finite word $w$ of length $n$ contains at most $n+1$ distinct palindromic factors. If the bound $n+1$ is reached, the word $w$ is called rich. The number of rich words of length $n$ over an alphabet of cardinality $q$ is denoted…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-26 Josef Rukavicka

We discuss some open problems concerning the maximal spread of coherent distributions. We prove a sharp bound on $\mathbb{E}|X-Y|^{\alpha}$ for $(X,Y)$ coherent and $\alpha \le 2$, and establish a novel connection between coherent…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-17 Stanisław Cichomski

Recently, in weighted automata theory the weight structure of strong bimonoids has found much interest; they form a generalization of semirings and are closely related to near-semirings studied in algebra. Here, we define polynomials over a…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-04 Manfred Droste , Zoltán Fülöp

We obtain an explicit formula for the variance of the number of $k$-peaks in a uniformly random permutation. This is then used to obtain an asymptotic formula for the variance of the length of longest $k$-alternating subsequence in random…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Recep Altar Çiçeksiz , Yunus Emre Demirci , Ümit Işlak

We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

Gessel's famous Bessel determinant formula gives the generating function of the number of permutations without increasing subsequences of a given length. Ekhad and Zeilberger proposed the challenge of finding a suitable generalization for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-04 Ferenc Balogh

We study the typical growth rate of the number of words of length n which can be extended to beta-expansions of x. In the general case we give a lower bound for the growth rate, while in the case that the Bernoulli convolution associated to…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-27 Tom Kempton

We present a method for the enumeration of restricted words over a finite alphabet. Restrictions are described through the inclusion or exclusion of suitable building blocks used to construct the words by concatenation. Our approach, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

A permutation is defined to be cycle-up-down if it is a product of cycles that, when written starting with their smallest element, have an up-down pattern. We prove bijectively and analytically that these permutations are enumerated by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-30 Emeric Deutsch , Sergi Elizalde

The dependence with text length of the statistical properties of word occurrences has long been considered a severe limitation quantitative linguistics. We propose a simple scaling form for the distribution of absolute word frequencies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Francesc Font-Clos , Gemma Boleda , Álvaro Corral

A general method to obtain strong laws of large numbers is studied. The method is based on abstract H\'ajek-R\'enyi type maximal inequalities. The rate of convergence in the law of large numbers is also considered. Some applications for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-12 István Fazekas

We investigate the variance of the length of the longest common subsequences of two independent random words of size $n$, where the letters of one word are i.i.d. uniformly drawn from $\{\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \cdots, \alpha_m\}$, while the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Christian Houdré , Qingqing Liu

We give a detailed analysis of the proportion of elements in the symmetric group on $n$ points whose order divides $m$, for $n$ sufficiently large and $m \ge n$ with $m = O(n)$.

群论 · 数学 2017-02-27 Alice C. Niemeyer , Cheryl E. Praeger

The distributions of the number of occurrences of words (the distributions of words for short) play key roles in information theory, statistics, probability theory, ergodic theory, computer science, and DNA analysis. Bassino et al. 2010 and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Hayato Takahashi

In this article we describe all possible infinite linear configurations that can be found in a shift of any set of positive upper Banach density. This simultaneously generalizes Szemer\'edi's theorem on arithmetic progressions and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-11 Felipe Hernández

A word in a free group is called ``potentially positive'' if it is automorphic to an element which is written with only positive exponents. We will develop automata to analyze properties of potentially positive words. We will use these to…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-17 Emma Dinowitz , Lucy Koch-Hyde , Siobhan O'Connor , Eamonn Olive