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The concept of number and its generalization has played a central role in the development of mathematics over many centuries and many civilizations. Noteworthy milestones in this long and arduous process were the developments of the real…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

We prove an incidence theorem for points and planes in the projective space $\mathbb P^3$ over any field $\mathbb F$, whose characteristic $p\neq 2.$ An incidence is viewed as an intersection along a line of a pair of two-planes from two…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-07 Misha Rudnev

Topological defects, such as disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals, are fundamental to many physical systems and applications. In this work, we study the behavior of nematic disclinations in thin parallel-plate geometries with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Yehonatan Tsubery , Hillel Aharoni

We investigate several topological and combinatorial properties of line arrangements. We associate to a line arrangement a link obtained by intersecting the arrangement with some sphere. Several topics are discussed: (a) some link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-15 Arnaud Bodin

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck

Properties and examples of the dual transformation between two planes, which is such that the coordinates of a point in the original plane give the coefficients of a line in the dual plane and the coefficients of a line in the original…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-08-08 David L. Farnsworth

In this work, we will explore some polygons that individually are capable of filling the plane in an aperiodic way. These polygons were recently discovered by some researchers and constitute a great discovery for Mathematics. We will…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-28 Astor Santos Neto , Sandra Maria Barbosa , Alcebiades Dal Col

We study combinatorial configurations with the associated point and line graphs being strongly regular. Examples not belonging to known classes such as partial geometries and their generalizations or elliptic semiplanes are constructed.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Marién Abreu , Martin Funk , Vedran Krčadinac , Domenico Labbate

The point-plane incidence theorem states that the number of incidences between $n$ points and $m\geq n$ planes in the projective three-space over a field $F$, is $$O\left(m\sqrt{n}+ m k\right),$$ where $k$ is the maximum number of collinear…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-12 Misha Rudnev

We discuss eight new(?) configuration theorems of classical projective geometry in the spirit of the Pappus and Pascal theorems.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-05 Richard Evan Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

The Edelman-Jamison problem is to characterize those abstract convex geometries that are representable by a set of points in the plane. We show that some natural modification of the Edelman-Jamison problem is equivalent to the well known…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-01 Kira Adaricheva , Marcel Wild

This work is a continuation of [1]. As in the previous article, here we will describe some interesting ideas and a lot of new theorems in plane geometry related to them.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-02-13 A. Skutin

Two averaging algorithms are considered which are intended for choosing an optimal plane and an optimal circle approximating a group of points in three-dimensional Euclidean space.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

In this note we give a shortened proof of a theorem of Rudnev, which bounds the number of incidences between points and planes over an arbitrary field. Rudnev's proof uses a map that goes via the four-dimensional Klein quadric to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-09 Frank de Zeeuw

We consider the system of $N$ points on the segment of the real line with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsive interaction and external force $F$. For the fixed points of such systems (fixed configurations) we study the asymptotics (in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 V. A. Malyshev

New perspective form of equations for geodesic lines in Riemann Geometry was found. This method is based on the use of differential forms in differential equations as arguments of differentiation. At that, these forms do not have a…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-08-12 Victor I. Pogorelov

Some problems related to the structure of higher terms of the epsilon-expansion of Feynman diagrams are discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Davydychev , M. Yu. Kalmykov

We give upper and lower bounds on the maximum and minimum number of geometric configurations of various kinds present (as subgraphs) in a triangulation of $n$ points in the plane. Configurations of interest include \emph{convex polygons},…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-22 Adrian Dumitrescu , Maarten Löffler , André Schulz , Csaba D. Tóth

Several incidence theorems of planar projective geometry are considered. It is demonstrated that generalizations of Pascal theorem due to M\"obius give rise to double cross-ratio equation and Hietarinta equation. The construction…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler

We bound the number of incidences between points and spheres in finite vector spaces by bounding the sum of the number of points in the pairwise intersections of the spheres. We obtain new incidence bounds that are interesting when the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Doowon Koh , Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu , Semin Yoo