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We construct a relativistically covariant stochastic model for systems of non-interacting spinless particles whose number undergoes random fluctuations. The model is compared with the canonical quantization of the free scalar field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. M. Morato , L. Viola

We consider a linear stochastic differential equation with stochastic drift. We study the problem of approximating the solution of such equation through an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type process, by using direct methods of calculus of variations.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-01 Giacomo Ascione , Giuseppe D'Onofrio , Lubomir Kostal , Enrica Pirozzi

The steady-state simplified Pn (SPn) approximations to the linear Boltzmann equation have been proven to be asymptotically higher-order corrections to the diffusion equation in certain physical systems. In this paper, we present an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. Olbrant , E. W. Larsen , M. Frank , B. Seibold

We prove a $pre$-$asymptotic$ bound on the total variation distance between the uniform distribution over two types of undirected graphs with $n$ nodes. One distribution places a prescribed number of $k_T$ triangles and $k_S$ edges not…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Stephen DeSalvo , M. Puck Rombach

We consider a stationary Poisson hyperplane process with given directional distribution and intensity in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. Generalizing the zero cell of such a process, we fix a convex body $K$ and consider the intersection…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-17 Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider

Choosing the optimization algorithm that performs best on a given machine learning problem is often delicate, and there is no guarantee that current state-of-the-art algorithms will perform well across all tasks. Consequently, the more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Måns Williamson , Monika Eisenmann , Tony Stillfjord

Recent studies classify the topology of proteins by analysing the distribution of their projections using knotoids. The approximation of this distribution depends on the number of projection directions that are sampled. Here we investigate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-19 Agnese Barbensi , Dimos Goundaroulis

For a general free L\'evy process, we prove the existence of its higher variation processes as limits in distribution, and identify the limits in terms of the L\'evy-It\^o representation of the original process. For a general free compound…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-04-07 Michael Anshelevich , Zhichao Wang

Given a knot K in an Euclidean space E and a finite dimensional space V of smooth functions on K, we express the expected number of critical points of a random function in V in terms of an integral-geometric invariant of K and V. When V…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-09 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

Semiflexible polymer models are widely used as a paradigm to understand structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Since stable knots are not so common in real proteins, the existence of stable knots in semiflexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul , Wolfhard Janke

We explore free knot diagrams, which are projections of knots into the plane which don't record over/under data at crossings. We consider the combinatorial question of which free knot diagrams give which knots and with what probability.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-25 Andrew Ducharme , Emily Peters

We consider the weighted least squares spline approximation of a noisy dataset. By interpreting the weights as a probability distribution, we maximize the associated entropy subject to the constraint that the mean squared error is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-19 Luigi Brugnano , Domenico Giordano , Felice Iavernaro , Giorgia Rubino

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the free path of a variable density random flight model in an external field as the initial velocity of the particle goes to infinity. The random flight models we study arise naturally as the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-27 Alexandru Hening , Douglas Rizzolo , Eric S. Wayman

An analysis of extensive simulations of interacting self-avoiding polygons on cubic lattice shows that the frequencies of different knots realized in a random, collapsed polymer ring decrease as a negative power of the ranking order, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-21 M. Baiesi , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella

To deal with non-linear relations between the predictors and the response, we can use transformations to make the data look linear or approximately linear. In practice, however, transformation methods may be ineffective, and it may be more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-02 Mithun Kumar Acharjee , Kumer Pial Das

Nonlinear approximation from regular piecewise polynomials (splines) of degree $<k$ supported on rings in $\R^2$ is studied. By definition a ring is a set in $\R^2$ obtained by subtracting a compact convex set with polygonal boundary from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-25 Martin Lind , Pencho Petrushev

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of a broad range of variations of the stochastic proximal point method (SPPM). Proximal point methods have attracted considerable interest owing to their numerical stability and robustness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-28 Peter Richtárik , Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Yury Demidovich

Devising optimal interventions for constraining stochastic systems is a challenging endeavour that has to confront the interplay between randomness and nonlinearity. Existing methods for identifying the necessary dynamical adjustments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Dimitra Maoutsa , Manfred Opper

In the era of big data, an ever-growing volume of information is recorded, either continuously over time or sporadically, at distinct time intervals. Functional Data Analysis (FDA) stands at the cutting edge of this data revolution,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-21 Anna De Magistris , Valentina De Simone , Elvira Romano , Gerardo Toraldo

A method is proposed for accurately describing arbitrary-shaped free boundaries in single-grid finite-difference schemes for elastodynamics, in a time-domain velocity-stress framework. The basic idea is as follows: fictitious values of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-12-17 Bruno Lombard , Joël Piraux , Céline Gélis , Jean Virieux