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Motivated by recent work on integrable flows of curves and 1+1 dimensional sigma models, several O(N)-invariant classes of hyperbolic equations $u_{tx} =f(u,u_t,u_x)$ for an $N$-component vector $u(t,x)$ are considered. In each class we…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stephen C. Anco , Thomas Wolf

The string vertices of closed string field theory are subsets of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces that satisfy a geometric version of the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation. We present a homological proof of existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Kevin Costello , Barton Zwiebach

We use three-dimensional phase-field simulations to investigate the dynamics of the two-phase composite patterns formed upon during solidification of eutectic alloys. Besides the spatially periodic lamellar and rod patterns that have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Andrea Parisi , Mathis Plapp

The symmedian point of a triangle enjoys several geometric and optimality properties, which also serve to define it. We develop a new dynamical coordinatization of the symmedian, which naturally generalizes to other ideal hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-21 Maxim Arnold , Carlos E. Arreche

Every volume-preserving centre-bunched fibred partially hyperbolic system with 2-dimensional centre either (1) has two distinct centre Lyapunov exponents, or (2) exhibits an invariant continuous line field (or pair of line fields) tangent…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-28 Sankhadip Chakraborty , Marcelo Viana

In the hyperbolic plane there are infinite regular lattices. From a fix vertex of a lattice tree graphs can be constructed recursively to the next layers with edges of the lattice. In this article we examine the properties of the growing of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-29 László Németh

We study a volume/area preserving curvature flow of hypersurfaces that are convex by horospheres in the hyperbolic space, with velocity given by a generic positive, increasing function of the mean curvature, not necessarly homogeneous. For…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-24 Maria Chiara Bertini , Giuseppe Pipoli

It is conjectured that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a decomposition into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra (a "geometric" triangulation of the manifold). Under a mild homology assumption on the manifold we construct…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Craig D. Hodgson , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman

A method to construct trihamiltonian extensions of a separable system is presented. The procedure is tested for systems, with a natural Hamiltonian, separable in classical sense in one of the four orthogonal separable coordinate systems of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Degiovanni

We discuss the quantization of an unstable field through the construction of a "one-particle Hilbert space." The system considered here is a neutral scalar field evolving over a globally hyperbolic static spacetime and subject to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-12 William C. C. Lima

By analogy with complex numbers, a system of hyperbolic numbers can be introduced in the same way: z=x+h*y with h*h=1 and x,y real numbers. As complex numbers are linked to the Euclidean geometry, so this system of numbers is linked to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Catoni , Roberto Cannata , Vincenzo Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

In this talk we shall show a perfect fluid cosmological model and its properties. The model possesses an orthogonally transitive abelian two-dimensional group of isometries that corresponds to cylindrical symmetry. The matter content is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-01 L. Fernández Jambrina

Non-linear sigma models that arise from the supersymmetric approach to disordered electron systems contain a non-compact bosonic sector. We study the model with target space H^2, the two-hyperboloid with isometry group SU(1,1), and prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Spencer , M. R. Zirnbauer

Object detection, for the most part, has been formulated in the euclidean space, where euclidean or spherical geodesic distances measure the similarity of an image region to an object class prototype. In this work, we study whether a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Christopher Lang , Alexander Braun , Abhinav Valada

We consider here a generalization of a well known discrete dynamical system produced by the bisection of reflection angles that are constructed recursively between two lines in the Euclidean plane. It is shown that similar properties of…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-02-03 Nikolai A. Krylov , Edwin L. Rogers

We study integrable and superintegrable systems with magnetic field possessing quadratic integrals of motion on the three-dimensional Euclidean space. In contrast with the case without vector potential, the corresponding integrals may no…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-10-03 O. Kubů , A. Marchesiello , L. Šnobl

We study instant conformal symmetry breaking as a holographic effect of ultrarelativistic particles moving in the AdS3 spacetime. We give the qualitative picture of this effect probing it by two-point correlation functions and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-22 D. S. Ageev , I. Ya. Aref'eva

We investigate finite field extensions of the unital 3-field, consisting of the unit element alone, and find considerable differences to classical field theory. Furthermore, the structure of their automorphism groups is clarified and the…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-12-19 Steven Duplij , Wend Werner

We construct $C^2$-robust homoclinic and heterodimensional tangencies of large codimension inside transitive partially hyperbolic sets.

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-22 Pablo G. Barrientos , Artem Raibekas

The problem of the gauge hierarchy is brought up in a hypercomplex scheme for a U(1) field theory; in such a scheme a compact gauge group is deformed through a \gamma-parameter that varies along a non-compact internal direction, transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-15 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Escalante-Hernandez , A. Herrera-Aguilar