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Sample covariance matrices from multi-population typically exhibit several large spiked eigenvalues, which stem from differences between population means and are crucial for inference on the underlying data structure. This paper…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Weiming Li , Zeng Li , Junpeng Zhu

In this paper, our objective is to present a constraining principle governing the spectral properties of the sample covariance matrix. This principle exhibits harmonious behavior across diverse limiting frameworks, eliminating the need for…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-03 Yanqing Yin

For each 1 < p < infinity, there exists a positive constant c_p, depending only on p, such that the following holds. Let (d_k), (e_k) be real-valued martingale difference sequences. If for for all bounded nonnegative predictable sequences…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Montgomery-Smith , Shih-Chi Shen

It is an elementary fact that if we fix an arbitrary set of $d+1$ affine independent points $\{p_0,\dots p_d\}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, then the Euclidean distances $\{|x-p_j|\}_{j=0}^d$ determine the point $x$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ uniquely. In…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-05 György Pál Gehér

In this note, we claim that diagonal scaling of a sample covariance matrix is asymptotically inconsistent if the ratio of the dimension to the sample size converges to a positive constant, where population is assumed to be Gaussian with a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Tomonari Sei

We begin with an interpretation of the L1-distance between two power spectral densities and then, following an analogous rationale, we develop a natural metric for quantifying distance between respective covariance matrices.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-06-13 Tryphon T. Georgiou

This article is concerned with the spectral behavior of $p$-dimensional linear processes in the moderately high-dimensional case when both dimensionality $p$ and sample size $n$ tend to infinity so that $p/n\to0$. It is shown that, under an…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-27 Lili Wang , Alexander Aue , Debashis Paul

Distance correlation is a measure of dependence between two paired random vectors or matrices of arbitrary, not necessarily equal, dimensions. Unlike Pearson correlation, the population distance correlation coefficient is zero if and only…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Kontemeniotis Nikolaos , Vargiakakis Rafail , Tsagris Michail

Let $\cal{P}$ be an affine invariant property of functions $\mathbb{F}_p^n \to [R]$ for fixed $p$ and $R$. We show that if $\cal{P}$ is locally testable with a constant number of queries, then one can estimate the distance of a function $f$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-05 Hamed Hatami , Shachar Lovett

The $p$-curvature of a system of linear differential equations in positive characteristic $p$ is a matrix that measures how far the system is from having a basis of polynomial solutions. We show that the similarity class of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso , Eric Schost

In this paper, we study a class of two sample test statistics based on inter-point distances in the high dimensional and low sample size setting. Our test statistics include the well-known energy distance and maximum mean discrepancy with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-13 Changbo Zhu , Xiaofeng Shao

We give a closed formula for the dimension of all linear systems in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with assigned multiplicity at arbitrary collections of points lying on a rational normal curve of degree $n$. In particular we give a purely geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-10 Antonio Laface , Elisa Postinghel , Luis José Santana Sánchez

It is well known that one can find a rational normal curve in $\mathbb P^n$ through $n+3$ general points. We prove a generalization of this to higher dimensional varieties, showing that smooth varieties of minimal degree can be interpolated…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-30 Aaron Landesman

By studying various rational integrable maps on $\mathbf{\hat C}^d$ with $p$ invariants, we show that periodic points form an invariant variety of dimension $\ge p$ for each period, in contrast to the case of nonintegrable maps in which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

We consider certain subsets of the space of $n\times n$ matrices of the form $K = \cup_{i=1}^m SO(n)A_i$, and we prove that for $p>1, q \geq 1$ and for connected $\Omega'\subset\subset\Omega\subset \R^n$, there exists positive constant…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-07 Robert L. Jerrard , Andrew Lorent

It is common for genomic data analysis to use $p$-values from a large number of permutation tests. The multiplicity of tests may require very tiny $p$-values in order to reject any null hypotheses and the common practice of using randomly…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-10 Hera Yu He , Kinjal Basu , Qingyuan Zhao , Art B. Owen

By studying periodic points for rational maps on $\bm{C}^d$ with $p$ invariants, we show that they form an invariant variety of dimension $p$ if the periodicity conditions are `fully correlated', and a set of isolated points if the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

Distance covariance and distance correlation are scalar coefficients that characterize independence of random vectors in arbitrary dimension. Properties, extensions, and applications of distance correlation have been discussed in the recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-10 Gabor J. Szekely , Maria L. Rizzo

In this note we show that the degree of the interpolation polynomial for equidistant base points is characterized by the regularity of matrices of combinatorical type.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-15 Frank Klinker , Christoph Reineke

Testing the independence between random vectors is a fundamental problem in statistics. Distance correlation, a recently popular dependence measure, is universally consistent for testing independence against all distributions with finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-22 Yuwei Ke , Hok Kan Ling , Yanglei Song