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This tutorial article showcases the many varieties and uses of quantum walks. Discrete time quantum walks are introduced as counterparts of classical random walks. The emphasis is on the connections and differences between the two types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Daniel Reitzner , Daniel Nagaj , Vladimir Buzek

Markov chains are convenient means of generating realizations of networks with a given (joint or otherwise) degree distribution, since they simply require a procedure for rewiring edges. The major challenge is to find the right number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 J. Ray , A. Pinar , C. Seshadhri

We show connection between Dyck paths with peaks of bounded height and random walks. The correspondence between a certain class of random walks and such Dyck paths allows us to develop a probabilistic perspective on Chebyshev polynomials.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-20 Ewa J. Infeld

We study the quenched invariance principle for random conductance models with long range jumps on $\Z^d$, where the transition probability from $x$ to $y$ is, on average, comparable to $|x-y|^{-(d+\alpha)}$ with $\alpha\in (0,2)$ but is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-01 Xin Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

We study optimal Markovian couplings of Markov processes, where the optimality is understood in terms of minimization of concave transport costs between the time-marginal distributions of the coupled processes. We provide explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-21 Wilfrid S. Kendall , Mateusz B. Majka , Aleksandar Mijatović

We develop Markov chain mixing time estimates for a class of Markov chains with restricted transitions. We assume transitions may occur along a cycle of $n$ nodes and on $n^\gamma$ additional edges, where $\gamma < 1$. We find that the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Balázs Gerencsér

We introduce the notion of a "random basic walk" on an infinite graph, give numerous examples, list potential applications, and provide detailed comparisons between the random basic walk and existing generalizations of simple random walks.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 David White

We study the entanglement dynamics of discrete time quantum walks acting on bounded finite sized graphs. We demonstrate that, depending on system parameters, the dynamics may be monotonic, oscillatory but highly regular, or quasi-periodic.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Peter P. Rohde , Alessandro Fedrizzi , Timothy C. Ralph

In this paper, we explore quantum interference in molecular conductance from the point of view of graph theory and walks on lattices. By virtue of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for characteristic polynomials and the Coulson-Rushbrooke pairing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Yuta Tsuji , Ernesto Estrada , Ramis Movassagh , Roald Hoffmann

We determine the asymptotic speed of the first-passage percolation process on some ladder-like graphs (or width-2 stretches) when the times associated with different edges are independent and exponentially distributed but not necessarily…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Henrik Renlund

We study some percolation problems on the complete graph over $\mathbf N$. In particular, we give sharp sufficient conditions for the existence of (finite or infinite) cliques and paths in a random subgraph. No specific assumption on the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-29 A. Berarducci , P. Majer , M. Novaga

We consider irreducible reversible discrete time Markov chains on a finite state space. Mixing times and hitting times are fundamental parameters of the chain. We relate them by showing that the mixing time of the lazy chain is equivalent…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-30 Yuval Peres , Perla Sousi

In this paper we establish a diffusion limit for a multivariate continuous time Markov chain whose components are indexed by vertices of a finite graph. The components take values in a common finite set of non-negative integers and evolve…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Anatolii Puhalskii , Vadim Shcherbakov

An analytic effective medium theory is constructed to study the mean access times for random walks on hybrid disordered structures formed by embedding complex networks into regular lattices, considering transition rates $F$ that are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul E. Parris , Julián Candia , V. M. Kenkre

We describe a new construction of a family of measures on a group with the same Poisson boundary. Our approach is based on applying Markov stopping times to an extension of the original random walk.

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-20 Behrang Forghani

We propose a stochastic method to generate exactly the overdamped Langevin dynamics of semi-flexible Gaussian chains, conditioned to evolve between given initial and final conformations in a preassigned time. The initial and final…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Cristian Micheletti , Henri Orland

Quantum walks are standard tools for searching graphs for marked vertices, and they often yield quadratic speedups over a classical random walk's hitting time. In some exceptional cases, however, the system only evolves by sign flips,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Thomas G. Wong , Raqueline A. M. Santos

For a relatively large class of well-behaved absorbing (or killed) finite Markov chains, we give detailed quantitative estimates regarding the behavior of the chain before it is absorbed (or killed). Typical examples are random walks on…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-13 Persi Diaconis , Kelsey Houston-Edwards , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Coordination sequences of periodic and quasiperiodic graphs are analysed. These count the number of points that can be reached from a given point of the graph by a number of steps along its bonds, thus generalising the familiar coordination…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Przemyslaw Repetowicz , Dieter Joseph

In this paper, we provide a family of dynamic programming based algorithms to sample nearly-shortest self avoiding walks between two points of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We show that if the shortest path of between two points has…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-12 Wesley Pegden , Anish Sevekari